Bài 2 : 

a) \(A=3,7+\left|4,3-x\right|\ge3,7\)

Min A = 3,7 \(\Leftrightarrow x=4,3\)

b) \(B=\left|3x+8,4\right|-14\ge-14\)

Min B = -14 \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-14}{5}\)

c) \(C=\left|4x-3\right|+\left|5y+7,5\right|+17,5\ge17,5\)

Min C = 17,5 \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\y=\frac{-3}{2}\end{cases}}\)

d) \(D=\left|x-2018\right|+\left|x-2017\right|\)

\(D=\left|2018-x\right|+\left|x-2017\right|\ge\left|2018-x+x-2017\right|=1\)

Min D =1 \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2018-x\right)\left(x-2017\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2017\le x\le2018\)

\(A=3,7+\left|4,3-x\right|\)

Ta có \(\left|4,3-x\right|\ge0\Leftrightarrow A=3,7+\left|4,3-x\right|\ge3,7\)

Dấu '' = '' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left|4,3-x\right|=0\Leftrightarrow4,3-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=4,3\)

\(B=\left|3x+8,4\right|-14\)

Ta có \(\left|3x+8,4\right|\ge0\Leftrightarrow B=\left|3x+8,4\right|-14\ge-14\)

Dấu '' = '' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x+8,4\right|=0\Leftrightarrow3x=-8,4\Leftrightarrow x=2,8\)

\(C=\left|4x-3\right|+\left|5y+7,5\right|+17,5\)

Ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|4x-3\right|\ge0\\\left|5y+7,5\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow C=\left|4x-3\right|+\left|5y+7,5\right|+17,5\ge17,5\)

Dấu '' = '' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|4x-3\right|=0\\\left|5y+7,5\right|=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x-3=0\\5y+7,5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\y=-1,5\end{cases}}\)

\(D=\left|x-2018\right|+\left|x-2017\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow D=\left|x-2018\right|+\left|2017-x\right|\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\left|A\right|+\left|B\right|\ge\left|A+B\right|\)ta có

\(D\ge\left|x-2018+2017-x\right|=\left|-1\right|=1\)

Dấu '' = '' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2017-x\right)\left(x-2018\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow2018\ge x\ge2017\)

a, Ta có : \(\left|2x-1,5\right|\ge0\) với mọi x

\(\Rightarrow5,5-\left|2x-1,5\right|\le5,5\)với mọi x

\(\Rightarrow MaxD=5,5\)

**** nhé ^^

Hai câu kia làm tương tự nhen ~ MaxE= -14 còn MaxF= 4 ó nhe ^^

c) Ta có: \(\left|5x-2\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\left|3y+12\right|\ge0\forall y\)

Do đó: \(\left|5x-2\right|+\left|3y+12\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left|5x-2\right|-\left|3y+12\right|\le0\forall x,y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left|5x-2\right|-\left|3y+12\right|+4\le4\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-2=0\\3y+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=2\\3y=-12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{5}\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 3: 

a) Ta có: \(A=25x^2-20x+7\)

\(=\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot5x\cdot2+4+3\)

\(=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3>0\forall x\)(đpcm)

d) Ta có: \(D=x^2-2x+2\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+1\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)(đpcm)

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(A=x^2-2x+5\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+4\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1

b) Ta có: \(B=x^2-x+1\)

\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a)Ta có: |4,3-x|>=0(với mọi x)

nên 3,7+|4,3-x|>=3,7 hay P>=3,7

Do đó, GTNN của P là 3,7 khi:|4,3-x|=0

4,3-x=0

x=4,3-0

x=4,3

b)Ta có: |2x-1,5|>=0(với mọi x)

-|2x-1,5|<=0

nên 5,5-|2x-1,5|<=5,5 hay Q<=5,5

Do đó, GTLN của Q là 5,5 khi:|2x-1,5|=0

2x-1,5=0

2x=0+1,5

2x=1,5

x=1,5/2=15/2=7,5

Vậy GTLN của Q là 5,5 khi x=7,5

Chịu rồi nhé

P = 3, 7 + | 4, 3 - x |

Ta có : | 4, 3 - x | ≥ 0 ∀ x 

=> 3, 7 + | 4, 3 - x | ≥ 3, 7 ∀ x

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 4, 3 - x = 0 => x = 4, 3

=> MinP = 3, 7 <=> x = 4, 3

Q = 5,5 - | 2x - 1, 5 |

Ta có : - | 2x -1, 5 | ≤ 0 ∀ x

=> 5, 5 - | 2x - 1, 5 | ≤ 5, 5 ∀ x

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 2x - 1, 5 = 0 => x = 3/4

=> MaxQ = 5, 5 <=> x = 3/4