bài 2: (x-3).(y+2) = -5

    Vì x, y \(\in\)Z   => x-3 \(\in\)Ư(-5) = {5;-5;1;-1}

Ta có bảng: 

bài 3: a(a+2)<0

TH1 : \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a< 0\\a+2>0\end{cases}}\)=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}a< 0\\a>-2\end{cases}}\)=> -2<a<0 ( TM)

TH2: \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a>0\\a+2< 0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a>0\\a< -2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow loại\)
 

           Vậy -2<a<0

Bài 5: \(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)< 0\)

TH 1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-1>0\\x^2-4< 0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2>1\\x^2< 4\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>1\\x< 2\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)1 < a < 2

TH 2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-1< 0\\x^2-4>0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2< 1\\x^2>4\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 1\\x>2\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)loại

                         Vậy 1<a<2

Các bạn giúp mình giải với nhé! Đúng thì mình k đúng nhé. Cảm ơn các bạn nhiều lắm. Yêu cả nhà.

\(1.\left(x-5\right)^{23}.\left(y+2\right)^7=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-5\right)^{23}=0\\\left(y+2\right)^7=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-5\right)^{23}=0^{23}\\\left(y+2\right)^7=0^7\end{cases}}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0+5\\y=0-2\end{cases}}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(5;-2\right)\)

2. \(A=\left(x-2\right)^2+|y+3|+7\)

Ta có :

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\|y+3|\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+|y+3|\ge0\forall x;y\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+|y+3|+7\ge7\forall x;y\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge7\forall x;y\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\|y+3|=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=-3\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy GTNN của A là 7 khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;-3\right)\)

\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{5y}{3}\)

Thay \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{5y}{3}\)

vào x²-y²=4\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{5y}{3}\right)^2-y^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{25y^2}{9}-y^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow25y^2-9y^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16y^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5\cdot\frac{1}{2}}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{6}\)

Ta có\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}\)

Suy ra \(\left(\frac{x}{5}\right)^2\)\(=\left(\frac{y}{3}\right)^2\)

Suy ra \(\frac{x^2}{25}=\frac{y^2}{9}\)

Suy ra \(\frac{x^2-y^2}{25-9}\)

MÀ \(x^2-y^2=4\)

Suy ra\(\frac{x^2}{25}=\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{4}{16}=\frac{1}{4}\)

Còn lại tự tính k nha

a) |x - 3| + |y + 3| = 0

< = > |x - 3| = |y + 3| = 0

x = 3 ; y = -3 

a,\(\frac{-\chi}{4}=\frac{-9}{\chi}\Rightarrow-\chi.\chi=4.\left(-9\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow-2\chi=-36\Rightarrow\chi=-36:\left(-2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\chi=18\)

a: \(\left|x+\frac{19}{55}\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\left|y+\frac{1890}{1975}\right|\ge0\forall y\)

\(\left|z-2004\right|\ge0\forall z\)

Do đó: \(\left|x+\frac{19}{55}\right|+\left|y+\frac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}x+\frac{19}{55}=0\\ y+\frac{1890}{1975}=0\\ z-2004=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{19}{55}\\ y=-\frac{1890}{1975}=-\frac{378}{395}\\ z=2004\end{cases}\)

b: Sửa đề: \(\left|x+\frac92\right|+\left|y+\frac43\right|+\left|z+\frac72\right|\le0\)

Ta có: \(\left|x+\frac92\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\left|y+\frac43\right|>=0\forall y\)

\(\left|z+\frac72\right|\ge0\forall z\)

Do đó: \(\left|x+\frac92\right|+\left|y+\frac43\right|+\left|z+\frac72\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)

mà \(\left|x+\frac92\right|+\left|y+\frac43\right|+\left|z+\frac72\right|\le0\)

nên \(\begin{cases}x+\frac92=0\\ y+\frac43=0\\ z+\frac72=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac92\\ y=-\frac43\\ z=-\frac72\end{cases}\)

c: \(\left|x+\frac34\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\left|y-\frac15\right|\ge0\forall y\)

\(\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)

Do đó: \(\left|x+\frac34\right|+\left|y-\frac15\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}x+\frac34=0\\ y-\frac15=0\\ x+y+z=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac34\\ y=\frac15\\ z=-x-y=\frac34-\frac15=\frac{11}{20}\end{cases}\)

d: \(\left|x+\frac34\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\left|y-\frac25\right|\ge0\forall y\)

\(\left|z+\frac12\right|\ge0\forall z\)

Do đó: \(\left|x+\frac34\right|+\left|y-\frac25\right|+\left|z+\frac12\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}x+\frac34=0\\ y-\frac25=0\\ z+\frac12=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac34\\ y=\frac25\\ z=-\frac12\end{cases}\)

cặc

Bài 1 :

\(\frac{x-1}{x-5}=\frac{6}{7}\Leftrightarrow7x-7=6x-30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-23\)

\(\frac{x-2}{x-1}=\frac{x+4}{x+7}\)ĐK : \(x\ne1;-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+7\right)=\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-14=x^2+3x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-10=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)