cho tam giac ABC co AB=AC ,goi M la trung diem cua canh BC
chung minh tam giac ABM=tam giac ACM
chung minh AM vuong goc voi BC
tren tia doi cua tia MA lay diem D sao cho MD=MA
chung minh AB song song voi CD
*Xét ΔABM và ΔACM có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB=AC\left(gt\right)\\BM=MC\left(M.l\text{à}.trung.\text{đ}i\text{ểm}.c\text{ủa}.BC\right)\\AM.c\text{ạnh}.chung\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ ΔABM = ΔACM (c - c - c)
*Vì ΔABM = ΔACM (cmt)
⇒ \(\widehat{AMB}=\widehat{AMC}\) (hai góc tương ứng) Ta có: \(\widehat{AMB}+\widehat{AMC}=180^o\) (kề bù) ⇒ \(\widehat{AMB}=\widehat{AMC}\) = \(\dfrac{180^o}{2}=90^o\) ⇒ AM ⊥ BC *Xét ΔAMB và ΔDMC có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AM=MD\left(gt\right)\\\widehat{AMB}=\widehat{DMC}\left(\text{đ}\text{ối}.\text{đ}\text{ỉnh}\right)\\BM=MC\left(gt\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ ΔAMB = ΔDMC (c - g - c) ⇒ \(\widehat{ABM}=\widehat{DCM}\) (hai góc tương ứng) Mà hai góc này ở vị trí so le trong ⇒ AB // CDCho tam giac ABC vuong tai A co AB=AC . Goi D la trung diem cua AC . Tren tia doi cua tia DB lay diem E sao cho DB=DE
a) Chung minh : tam giac ADB=tam giac CDE
b) Tren tia doi cua tia AB lay diem I sao cho AD = AI. chung minh : tam giac CDE = tam giac AIC
c) chung minh CI vuong goc EB
cho tam giac ABC tren tia doi cua tia AB lay diem D sao cho AC= AD. tren tia doi cua tia AC lay diem E sao cho AE=AB
a) chung minh tam giac ADE= tam giac ACB
b)goi M la trung diem cua BE chung minh tam giac ABM bang tam giac AEM
c) duong thang AM cat CD tai N. Chung minh AN vuong goc CD
cho tam giac ABC. Goi M la trung diem BC va AM la tia phan giac cua goc A. Ve MI vuong goc AB, MH vuong goc AC. Chung minh rang:
a, MI = MH
b, Tam giac ABC can
c, Cho AB = 17 cm, AM = 15 cm. Tinh BC
d, Tren tia doi cua tia BC lay diem D, tren tia doi cua tia CB lay diem E sao cho BD = CE. Chung minh: tam giac AED can
cho tam giac nhon ABC, ve BD vuong goc AC tai D va CE vuong goc AB tai E. Cac duong thang BD va CE cat nhau tai H. Goi diem M la trung diem cua canh CB. Tren tia doi cua tia MH lay diem K sao cho MH=MK. a) chung minh: tam giac BMH=tam giac CMK, b) chung minh: CK vuong goc AC, c) ve HI vuong goc BC tai I, tren tia HI laydiem G sao cho HI=IG. Chung minh: GC=BK
Cho tam giac ABC vuong tai B. Goi D la trung diem cua canh AC. Tren tia doi cua tia DB lay diem E sao cho DB = DE. Chung minh:
a) tam giac ADE = tam giac CDB
b) AE // BC
c) tam giac ACE vuong
d) EC vuong goc CB
cho tam giac ABC co goc a nhon M la trung diem cua BC tren tia doi cua tia MA lay diem D sao cho MA=MD chung minh BAM=CDM chung minh AC=AD tren nua mat phang Bo AB ko chua C ve tia Ax vuong goc AB tren nua mat phang bo AC ko chua B ve tia Ay vuong goc AC tren tia Ax lay Diem P sao cho AP=AB tren tia Ay lay diem Q sao cho AQ=AC chung minh tam giac ABQ= tam giac APC goi giao diem cua DA va PQ la K chung minh AK vuong goc PQ
Cho tam giac ABC vuong tai A (AB<AC), duong cao AH. Tren canh AC lay diem E sao cho AE=AB. Goi M la trung diem cua BE. Chung minh rang HM la tia phan giac cua goc AHC
cho tam giac abc goi d va e la trung diem cua ab va ac , tren tia doi cua tia ed lay diem m sao cho em = ed , tren tia doi cua tia eb lay diem n sao co en = eb a , chung minh tam giac aed = tam giac cem . b, m la trung diem cua cn . c, de // bc va 2de = bc
