Chứng minh rằng
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2014^2}>\frac{2013}{4030}\)
Chứng minh rằng:
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2014^2}< \frac{2013}{2014}\)
gọi dãy số trên là A
ta có A<\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2013.2014}\)
A<1-\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\)
A<1-\(\frac{1}{2014}\)=\(\frac{2013}{2014}\)
Vậy A < \(\frac{2013}{2014}\)
Chứng minh:\(S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+........+\frac{1}{2014^2}< \frac{2013}{2014}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}=\frac{1}{2.2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
Tương tự : \(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\); \(\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4}\); ......... ; \(\frac{1}{2014^2}< \frac{1}{2013.2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+........+\frac{1}{2013.2014}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+.........+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2014}=\frac{2013}{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{2013}{2014}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Chứng minh rằng : \(\frac{1}{4028}< \left(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.....\frac{2011}{2012}.\frac{2013}{2014}\right)^2< \frac{1}{2015}\)
chứng minh\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}< \frac{2}{5}\)
chứng minh \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+....+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}< \frac{2}{5}\)
Chứng minh:\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{2013\sqrt{2014}}\) <2
Chứng minh: \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{2^2}+\frac{3}{2^3}+..+\frac{n}{2^n}+...+\frac{2013}{2^{2013}}+\frac{2014}{2^{2014}}<2\)
\(\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+......+\frac{1}{2013}}{\frac{2012}{1}+\frac{2012}{2}+\frac{2011}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}}\)
=\(\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+..+\frac{1}{2013}}{\frac{2012}{1}+2+\frac{2012}{2}+1+\frac{2011}{3}+1+...+\frac{1}{2013}+1-2014}\)
=\(\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}}{\frac{2014}{1}+\frac{2014}{2}+...+\frac{2014}{2013}-2014}\)
=\(\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}}{2014\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}-1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{1}{2014}\)
Tính: A= \(\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}}{2013+\frac{2013}{2}+\frac{2012}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2014}}\)
Bài 2: Cho \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\) và b;d>0
Chứng Minh: \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\)
Bài 2)
Ta có \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow ad< bc\)
Xét \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(b+d\right)< b\left(a+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+ad< ab+bc\)
\(\Rightarrow ad< bc\) ( thỏa mãn đề bài )
Vậy \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}\) (1)
Xét \(\frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow d\left(a+c\right)< c\left(b+d\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ad+cd< bc+cd\)
\(\Rightarrow ad< bc\) ( thỏa mãn đề bài )
Vậy \(\frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\) (đpcm)