\(x^4-2x^3+10x^2-20x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+10x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+10x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x^3+10x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x\left(x^2+10\right)=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=0\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+10x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x=0\end{cases}}\)(vì \(x^2+10\ge0\) với mọi x)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=0\end{cases}}\)

         \(x^2-5x-4\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=4\end{cases}}\)

Vậy....

\(2x\left(x+6\right)=7x+42\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x\left(x+6\right)-7x-42=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x\left(x+6\right)-7\left(x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+6\right)\left(2x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+6=0\\2x-7=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy......

\(x^3-5x^2+x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=5\)

\(x^4-2x^3+10x^2-20x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^3\left(x-2\right)+10x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy...

\(E=5x^7+10x^6-20x^5-35x^4+20x^3-5x^2+40x+105\)

\(=\left(5x^7+10x^6-20x^5-35x^4+20x^3-5x^2+40x\right)+105\)

\(=5x\left(x^6+2x^5-4x^4-7x^3+4x^2-x+8\right)+105\)

Thay \(x^6+2x^5-4x^4-7x^3+4x^2-x+8=0\)vào đa thức ta được:

\(E=5x.0+105=105\)

1)

a) \(x^3-5x^2+x-5=0\Rightarrow x^2.\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+1\right).\left(x-5\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+1=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=-1\left(sai\right)\\x=5\end{cases}}\)\(KL:x=5\)

b) \(x^4-2x^3+10x^2-20x=0\Rightarrow x^3.\left(x-2\right)+10x\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x^3+10x\right)\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x^3+10x=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x\left(x^2+10\right)=0\Rightarrow x=0\end{cases}}\)

Vì nếu x² + 10 = 0 => x² = -10 ( sai )

Vậy...

a/ (x-5)^2-49=0

<=>(x-5)²-7²

<=>(x-5-7)(x-5+7)=0

<=>(x-12)(x+2)=0

<=>x-12=0 hoặc x+2=0

<=>x=12 hoặc x=-2

vậy x=12 hoặc x=-2

b/ (x+11)^2=121

<=>(x+11)²-121=0

<=>(x+11)²-11²=0

<=>(x+11-11)(x+11+11)=0

<=>x(x+22)=0

<=>x=0 hoặc x+22=0

<=>x=0 hoặc x=-22

vậy x=0 hoặc x=-22

c/ x.(x+7)-6x-42=0

<=>x²+7x-6x-42=0

<=>x²+x-42=0

<=>x²-6x+7x-42=0

<=>x(x-6)+7(x-6)=0

<=>(x-6)(x-7)=0

<=>x-6=0 hoặc x-7=0

<=>x=6 hoặc x=7

vậy x=6;7

d/ x^4-2x^3+10x^2-20x=0

<=>x³(x-2)+10x(x-2)=0

<=>(x-2)(x³+10x)=0

<=>(x-2)x(x²+10)=0

<=>x-2=0 hoặc x=0 hoặc x²+10=0

<=>x=2 hoặc x=0 hoặc x²=-10(vô lí)

vậy x=2;0

a)(x-5)²-49=0

<=>(x-5-7)(x-5+7)=0

<=>(x-12)(x+2)=0

<=>x-12=0 hoặc x+2=0

<=>x=12 hoặc x=-2

b)(x+11)²=121

<=>(x+11)²-121=0

<=>(x+11-11)(x+11+11)=0

<=>x(x+22)=0

<=>x=0 hoặc x+22=0

<=>x=0 hoặc x=-22

c)x(x+7)-6x-42=0

<=>x(x+7)-(6x+42)=0

<=>x(x+7)-6(x+7)=0

<=>(x+7)(x-6)=0

<=>x+7=0 hoặc x-6=0

<=>x=-7 hoặc x=6

d)x⁴-2x³+10x²-20x=0

<=>x(x³-2x²+10x-20)=0

<=>x[(x³-2x²)+(10x-20)]=0

<=>x[x²(x-2)+10(x-2)]=0

<=>x(x-2)(x²+10)=0

Do x²>0=>x²+10>0

=>x(x-2)=0

<=>x=0 hoặc x-2=0

<=>x=0 hoặc x=2 

*\(\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(x+5\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3-x-5\right)\left(2x-3+x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

* \(x^3-16x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-4^2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

*\(x^4-2x^3+10x^2-20x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^4+10x^2\right)-\left(2x^3+20x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x^2+10\right)-2x\left(x^2+10\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+10\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\varnothing\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)