Ta có bất đẳng thức giá trị tuyệt đối: 

\(\left|A\right|+\left|B\right|\ge\left|A+B\right|\)

Dấu \(=\)khi \(AB\ge0\).

d) \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\)

\(\ge\left|x+1+x+2\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\)

\(=\left|2x+3\right|+\left|3-2x\right|\)

\(\ge\left|2x+3+3-2x\right|=6\)

Dấu \(=\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\ge0\\\left(2x+3\right)\left(3-2x\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow-1\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\).

e) \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-5\right|\)

\(=\left(\left|x+1\right|+\left|3-x\right|\right)+\left(\left|x+2\right|+\left|5-x\right|\right)\)

\(\ge\left|x+1+3-x\right|+\left|x+2+5-x\right|\)

\(=4+7=11\)

Dấu \(=\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)\ge0\\\left(x+2\right)\left(5-x\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow-1\le x\le3\).

Do đó phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm. 

d) \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-5\right|+\left|2x+5\right|\)

\(=\left|1-x\right|+\left|5-x\right|+\left|2x+5\right|\)

\(\ge\left|1-x+5-x\right|+\left|2x+5\right|\)

\(\ge\left|6-2x+2x+5\right|=11\)

Dấu \(=\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(1-x\right)\left(5-x\right)\ge0\\\left(6-2x\right)\left(2x+5\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow-\frac{5}{2}\le x\le1\).

e) \(\left|x+2\right|+\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-4\right|+\left|x+5\right|=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|+\left|1-x\right|+\left|4-x\right|+\left|x+5\right|=12\)

Có \(\left|x+2\right|+\left|1-x\right|+\left|4-x\right|+\left|x+5\right|\ge\left|x+2+1-x\right|+\left|4-x+x+5\right|=3+9=12\)

Dấu \(=\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+2\right)\left(1-x\right)\ge0\\\left(4-x\right)\left(x+5\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow-2\le x\le1\).

f) \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|+\left|3x-10\right|\)

\(\ge\left|x-1+x-2\right|+\left|3-x+3x-10\right|\)

\(=\left|2x-3\right|+\left|2x-7\right|\)

\(\ge\left|2x-3+7-2x\right|=4\)

Dấu \(=\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\ge0\\\left(3-x\right)\left(3x-10\right)\ge0\\\left(2x-3\right)\left(7-2x\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow3\le x\le\frac{10}{3}\).

a. ta có :

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-4\right|\ge\left|x-1-x+4\right|=3\\\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|\ge\left|x-2-x+3\right|=1\\\left|2x-5\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\)

Vậy phương trình ban đầu có nghiệm \(\Rightarrow2x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)thay lại thấy thỏa mãn . Vậy x=5/2 là nghiệm

b.ta có 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+1\right|+\left|x-1\right|\ge\left|x+1-x+1\right|=2\\\left|x+2\right|+\left|x-5\right|\ge\left|x+2-x+5\right|=7\\\left|3x+2\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\)

Vậy phương trình ban đầu có nghiệm \(\Rightarrow3x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{2}{3}\)thay lại thấy thỏa mãn . Vậy x=-2/3 là nghiệm

a) Ta có |x - 3| + |7 - x| \(\ge\left|x-3+7-x\right|=\left|4\right|=4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> (x - 3)(7 - x) \(\ge0\Leftrightarrow3\le x\le7\)

Vậy \(3\le x\le7\)

b)  Ta có |x + 1| + |x - 4| = |x + 1| + |4 - x| \(\ge\left|x+1+4-x\right|=\left|5\right|=5\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left(x+1\right)\left(4-x\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow-1\le x\le4\)

Vậy \(-1\le x\le4\)

c) Ta có |x + 3| + |x + 7| = |-x - 3| + |x + 7| \(\ge\left|-x-3+x+7\right|=\left|4\right|=4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left(-x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow-7\le x\le-3\)

Vậy \(-7\le x\le-3\)