\(S=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5^2}+\frac{3}{5^3}+...+\frac{2014}{5^{2014}}\)
\(5S=1+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5^2}+...+\frac{2014}{5^{2013}}\)
\(\Rightarrow5S-S=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2013}}-\frac{2014}{5^{2014}}\)
\(S=\frac{1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2013}}-\frac{2014}{5^{2014}}}{4}\)
Xét \(A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2013}}\)
\(5A=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2012}}\)
\(5A-A=1-\frac{1}{5^{2013}}\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{5^{2013}}}{4}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4.5^{2013}}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1+\frac{1}{4}-\left(\frac{1}{4.5^{2013}}+\frac{2014}{5^{2014}}\right)}{4}=\frac{5}{16}-\frac{\frac{1}{4.5^{2013}}+\frac{2014}{5^{2014}}}{4}< \frac{1}{3}\)

 

Bạn xem lại đề câu a) cho rõ lại

Câu b) Tại x=2013 thì B=x²⁰¹³-(x+1)x²⁰¹²+(x+1)x²⁰¹¹-(x+1)x²⁰¹⁰+...-(x+1)x²+(x+1)x-1

                                 = x²⁰¹³-x²⁰¹³-x²⁰¹²+x²⁰¹²+x²⁰¹¹-x²⁰¹¹-x²⁰¹⁰+..-x³ - x²+x²+x-1

                                 = x-1 =  2012

phải là so sánh A với 2 mới đúng

Ta có : 

\(T=\frac{2}{2^1}+\frac{3}{2^2}+\frac{4}{2^3}+...+\frac{2015}{2^{2014}}\)

\(\frac{1}{2}T=\frac{2}{2^2}+\frac{3}{2^3}+\frac{4}{2^4}+...+\frac{2015}{2^{2015}}\)

\(T-\frac{1}{2}T=\left(\frac{2}{2^1}+\frac{3}{2^2}+\frac{4}{2^3}+...+\frac{2015}{2^{2014}}\right)-\left(\frac{2}{2^2}+\frac{3}{2^3}+\frac{4}{2^4}+...+\frac{2015}{2^{2015}}\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{2}T=1+\frac{3}{2^2}+\frac{4}{2^3}+...+\frac{2015}{2^{2014}}-\frac{2}{2^2}-\frac{3}{2^3}-\frac{4}{2^4}-...-\frac{2015}{2^{2015}}\)

\(\frac{1}{2}T=1+\left(\frac{3}{2^2}-\frac{2}{2^2}\right)+\left(\frac{4}{2^3}-\frac{3}{2^3}\right)+...+\left(\frac{2015}{2^{2014}}-\frac{2014}{2^{2014}}\right)-\frac{2015}{2^{2015}}\)

\(\frac{1}{2}T=1+\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\right)-\frac{2015}{2^{2015}}\)

Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\)

\(2A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2013}}\)

\(2A-A=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2013}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\right)\)

\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\)

Mà \(\frac{1}{2^{2014}}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^{2014}}< \frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(1+A-\frac{2015}{2^{2015}}< 1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^{2014}}-\frac{2015}{2^{2015}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2}T< \frac{3}{2}-\left(\frac{1}{2^{2014}}+\frac{2015}{2^{2015}}\right)\)

Mà \(\frac{1}{2^{2014}}+\frac{2015}{2^{2015}}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2}T< \frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2}T.2< \frac{3}{2}.2\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(T< 3\) ( đpcm ) 

Vậy \(T< 3\)

Bạn xem đúng không nhé, chúc bạn học tốt ~

thank

Ta có :  T = 2 1 2 + 2 2 3 + 2 3 4 + ... + 2 2014 2015 2 1 T = 2 2 2 + 2 3 3 + 2 4 4 + ... + 2 2015 2015 T − 2 1 T = 2 1 2 + 2 2 3 + 2 3 4 + ... + 2 2014 2015 − 2 2 2 + 2 3 3 + 2 4 4 + ... + 2 2015 2015 2 1 T = 1 + 2 2 3 + 2 3 4 + ... + 2 2014 2015 − 2 2 2 − 2 3 3 − 2 4 4 − ... − 2 2015 2015 2 1 T = 1 + 2 2 3 − 2 2 2 + 2 3 4 − 2 3 3 + ... + 2 2014 2015 − 2 2014 2014 − 2 2015 2015 2 1 T = 1 + 2 2 1 + 2 3 1 + ... + 2 2014 1 − 2 2015 2015 Đặt A = 2 2 1 + 2 3 1 + ... + 2 2014 1 2A = 2 1 + 2 2 1 + ... + 2 2013 1 2A − A = 2 1 + 2 2 1 + ... + 2 2013 1 − 2 2 1 + 2 3 1 + ... + 2 2014 1 A = 2 1 − 2 2014 1 Mà  2 2014 1 > 0 ⇒A = 2 1 − 2 2014 1 < 2 1 ⇔1 + A − 2 2015 2015 < 1 + 2 1 − 2 2014 1 − 2 2015 2015 ⇔ 2 1 T < 2 3 − 2 2014 1 + 2 2015 2015 Mà  2 2014 1 + 2 2015 2015 > 0 ⇒ 2 1 T < 2 3 ⇒ 2 1 T.2 < 2 3 .2 ⇒T < 3 ( đpcm )  Vậy T < 3 Bạn xem đúng không nhé, chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

bạn tham khảo tạm ở đây nhé

https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/question/994432.html

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bạn tham khảo tại đây nhé

http://olm.vn/hoi-dap/question/994432.html

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\(S=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{3}{4^3}+\frac{4}{4^4}+....+\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\)

\(4S=1+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4^2}+\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{2014}{4^{2013}}\)

\(4S-S=\left(1+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4^2}+\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{2014}{4^{2013}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{3}{4^3}+\frac{4}{4^4}+...+\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\right)\)

\(3S=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2013}}-\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\)

\(12S=4+1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2012}}-\frac{2014}{4^{2013}}\)

\(12S-3S=\left(4+1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2012}}-\frac{2014}{4^{2013}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2013}}-\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\right)\)

\(9S=4-\frac{2014}{4^{2013}}-\frac{1}{4^{2013}}+\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\)

\(9S=4-\frac{4028}{4^{2014}}-\frac{4}{4^{2014}}+\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\)

\(9S=4-\frac{2010}{4^{2014}}< 4\)

\(\Rightarrow9S< 4\)

\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{4}{9}< 1\)(đpcm)

Ta có :

\(S=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{3}{4^3}+...+\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\)( 1 )

\(4S=1+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4^2}+...+\frac{2014}{4^{2013}}\)( 2 )

Lấy ( 2 ) - ( 1 ) ta được :

\(3S=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2013}}-\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\)

gọi     \(B=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2013}}\)( 3 )

\(4B=4+1+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2012}}\)  ( 4 )

Lấy ( 4 ) - ( 3 ) ta được :

\(3B=4-\frac{1}{4^{2013}}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{4-\frac{1}{4^{2013}}}{3}=\frac{4}{3}-\frac{1}{4^{2013}.3}\)

\(\Rightarrow3S=\frac{4}{3}-\frac{1}{4^{2013}.3}-\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{\frac{4}{3}-\frac{1}{4^{2013}.3}-\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}}{3}=\frac{4}{9}-\frac{1}{4^{2013}.9}-\frac{2014}{4^{2014}.3}< \frac{4}{9}< 1\)

vậy \(S< 1\)