Cho \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y\le1\\x,y>0\end{cases}}\)
Tìm MIN A=\(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\sqrt{1+x^2y^2}\)
Giải các hệ phương trình sau:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+y\right)=0\\\left(y+1\right)\left(2y-x\right)=0\end{cases}}\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=\frac{21}{8}\\\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=\frac{37}{6}\end{cases}}\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=2\\\frac{2}{xy}-\frac{1}{z^2}=4\end{cases}}\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}xy+x+y=71\\x^2y+xy^2=880\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}=12\\x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}=28\end{cases}}\)
a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+y\right)=0\\\left(y+1\right)\left(2y-x\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot x=1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0=0\\\left(y+1\right)\left(2y-1\right)=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0=0\\y=-1;y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot y=-1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\0=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1;x=\frac{1}{2}\\0=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot x=2y\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2y-1\right)5y=0\\0=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=0\Rightarrow x=0\\y=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(y=-2x\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0=0\\\left(1-2x\right)5x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=-1\\x=0\Rightarrow y=0\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=\frac{21}{8}\\\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=\frac{37}{6}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{21}{8}-y\\\left(\frac{21}{8}-y\right)^2+y^2=\frac{37}{6}y\left(\frac{21}{8}-y\right)\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{21}{8}-y\\2y^2-\frac{21}{4}y+\frac{441}{64}=-\frac{37}{6}y^2+\frac{259}{16}y\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{21}{8}-y\\1568y^2-4116y+1323=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{8}\\y=\frac{9}{4}\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{4}\\y=\frac{3}{8}\end{cases}}\)
c) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=2\\\frac{2}{xy}-\frac{1}{z^2}=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{z^2}=\left(2-\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2xy-x-y\right)^2=-4x^2y^2+2xy\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}8x^2y^2-4x^2y-4xy^2+x^2+y^2-2xy+2xy=0\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x^2y^2-4x^2y+x^2+4x^2y^2-4xy^2+y^2=0\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2xy-x\right)^2+\left(2xy-y\right)^2=0\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=\frac{1}{2}\\z=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\hept{\begin{cases}xy+x+y=71\\x^2y+xy^2=880\end{cases}}\). Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=S\\xy=P\end{cases}}\), ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}S+P=71\\SP=880\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=71-P\\P\left(71-P\right)=880\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=71-P\\P^2-71P+880=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=16\\P=55\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}S=55\\P=16\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot\hept{\begin{cases}S=16\\P=55\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=16\\xy=55\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=16-y\\y\left(16-y\right)=55\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=16-y\\y^2-16y+55=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=11\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}x=11\\y=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot\hept{\begin{cases}S=55\\P=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=55\\xy=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=55-y\\y\left(55-y\right)=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=55-y\\y^2-55y+16=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{55-3\sqrt{329}}{2}\\y=\frac{55+3\sqrt{329}}{2}\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{55+3\sqrt{329}}{2}\\y=\frac{55-3\sqrt{329}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
e) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}=12\\x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}=28\end{cases}}\). Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}S=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\\P=\sqrt{xy}\end{cases}}\), ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}SP=12\\P\left(S^2-2P\right)=28\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=\frac{12}{P}\\P\left(\frac{144}{P^2}-2P\right)=28\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=\frac{12}{P}\\2P^4+28P^2-144P=0\end{cases}}\)
Tự làm tiếp nhá! Đuối lắm luôn
GIẢI hpt:
\(a,\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{2.\frac{1}{y}}=2\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\sqrt{2.\frac{1}{x}}=2\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+2=4\\2xy-x^2=16\end{cases}}\)
\(c,\hept{\begin{cases}x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)=0\\\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(1,\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=3\\\sqrt{x+5}+\sqrt{y+3}=5\end{cases}}\)
\(2,\hept{\begin{cases}x\left(x+y+1\right)-3=0\\\left(x+y\right)^2-\frac{5}{x^2}+1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(3,\hept{\begin{cases}xy+x+y=x^2+2y^2\\x\sqrt{2y}-y\sqrt{x-1}=2x-2y\end{cases}}\)
\(4,\hept{\begin{cases}xy+x+1=7y\\x^2y^2+xy+1=13y^2\end{cases}}\)
\(5,\hept{\begin{cases}2y\left(x^2-y^2\right)=3x\\x\left(x^2+y^2\right)=10y\end{cases}}\)
1,\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-2y^2-xy=0\\\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{y+1}=2\end{cases}}\)
2,\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+y^2\right)=x\left(y+1\right)\\\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y+1}=2\end{cases}}\)
3,\(\hept{\begin{cases}2y^3-\left(x+4\right)y^2+8y+x^2-4x=0\\\sqrt{\frac{1-x}{2}}+\sqrt{x+2y+3}=\sqrt{5}\end{cases}}\)
1,\(x^2-2y^2-xy=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+y\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2y\\x=-y\end{cases}}\)
Sau đó bạn thế vào PT dưới rồi tính
3. ĐKXĐ \(x\le1\); \(x+2y+3\ge0\)
.\(2y^3-\left(x+4\right)y^2+8y+x^2-4x=0\)
<=> \(\left(2y^3-xy^2\right)+\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(4x-8y\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(-y^2+x+2y-4\right)=0\)
Mà \(-y^2+2y-4=-\left(y-1\right)^2-3\le-3\); \(x\le1\)nên \(-y^2+x+2y-4< 0\)
=> \(x=2y\)
Thế vào Pt còn lại ta được
\(\sqrt{\frac{1-x}{2}}+\sqrt{2x+3}=\sqrt{5}\)ĐK \(-\frac{3}{2}\le x\le1\)
<=> \(\frac{1-x}{2}+2x+3+2\sqrt{\frac{\left(1-x\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{2}}=5\)
<=> \(\sqrt{2\left(1-x\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=-\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{3}{2}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{2\left(1-x\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=-\frac{3}{2}\left(x-1\right)\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\\sqrt{2\left(2x+3\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{1-x}\end{cases}}\)=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)(TMĐK )
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;\frac{1}{2}\right),\left(-\frac{3}{5};-\frac{3}{10}\right)\)
2,ĐKXĐ \(x\ge0\); \(y\ge-1\)
\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+y^2\right)=x\left(y+1\right)\)
<=> \(x^2-y^3+xy^2-y^2=xy+x\)
<=> \(\left(x^2+xy^2\right)-\left(xy+y^3\right)-\left(x+y^2\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+y^2\right)\left(x-y-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y^2=0\\x=y+1\end{cases}}\)
+ x+y^2=0
Mà \(x\ge0;y^2\ge0\)
=> \(x=y=0\)(loại vì không thỏa mãn PT 2)
+ \(x=y+1\)
Thế vào PT 2 ta có
\(2\sqrt{x}=2\)=> \(x=1\)=> \(y=0\)
Vậy x=1;y=0
Giải hệ phương trình:
1) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt[3]{x-y}=\sqrt{x-y}\\x+y=\sqrt{x+y+2}\end{cases}}\)
2) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{x}=y-\frac{1}{y}\\2y=x^3+1\end{cases}}\)
3) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=13\\\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)=25\end{cases}\left(x;y\in R\right)}\)
4) \(\hept{\begin{cases}3y=\frac{y^2+2}{x^2}\\3x=\frac{x^2+2}{y^2}\end{cases}}\)
5) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-\sqrt{xy}=3\\\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{y+1}=4\end{cases}\left(x;y\in R\right)}\)
6) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^3-8x=y^3+2y\\x^2-3=3\left(y^2+1\right)\end{cases}\left(x;y\in R\right)}\)
7) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x^2+1\right)+y\left(y+x\right)=4y\\\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y+x-2\right)=y\end{cases}\left(x;y\in R\right)}\)
8) \(\hept{\begin{cases}y+xy^2=6x^2\\1+x^2y^2=5x^2\end{cases}}\)
GIẢI CÁC PHƯƠNG TRÌNH:
A) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=5\\\sqrt{\frac{x}{y+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{y+1}{x}=2}\end{cases}}\)
B) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+\frac{x}{y}=9\\\left(x+y\right)\frac{x}{y}=20\end{cases}}\)
C) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-1\right|+\left|y-2\right|=1\\\left|x-1\right|+3y=3\end{cases}}\)
D) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y=7\\x^2-y^2+2x+2y+4=0\end{cases}}\)
E) \(\hept{\begin{cases}xy+x+y=19\\x^2y+xy^2=84\end{cases}}\)
F) \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x^3=y+1\\2y^3=x+1\end{cases}}\)
G) \(\hept{\begin{cases}5xy=6\left(x+y\right)\\7yz=12\left(y+z\right)\\3zx=4\left(x+z\right)\end{cases}}\)
H) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{4x^2}{4+x^2}=y\\\frac{4y^2}{4+y^2}=z\\\frac{4z^2}{4+z^2}=x\end{cases}}\)
\(C,\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-1\right|+\left|y-2\right|=1\\\left|x-1\right|+3y=3\left(#\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3y-\left|y-2\right|=2\)(1)
*Nếu y > 2 thì
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow3y-y+2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=0\)(Loại do ko tm KĐX)
*Nếu y < 2 thì
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow3y-2+y=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=1\)(Tm KĐX)
Thay y = 1 vào (#) được \(\left|x-1\right|+3=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy hệ có nghiệm \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
\(A,ĐKXĐ:x\left(y+1\right)>0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=5\left(1\right)\\\sqrt{\frac{x}{y+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{y+1}{x}}=2\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Giải (2)
Có bđt \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\left(a,b>0\right)\)
Nên \(\sqrt{\frac{x}{y+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{y+1}{x}}\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y+1\)
Thế x = y + 1 vảo pt (1) được
\(y+1+y=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2+1=3\)
Thấy x = 3 ; y = 2 thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
Vậy hệ có ngihiemej \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
\(B,ĐKXĐ:y\ne0\)
Từ \(pt\left(2\right)\Rightarrow x\ne0;-y\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=a\\\frac{x}{y}=b\end{cases}\left(a;b\ne0\right)}\)
Hệ trở thành\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=9\\ab=20\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=9-b\\\left(9-b\right)b=20\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=9-b\\9b-b^2=20\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=9-b\\b^2-9b+20=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=9-b\\b=5\end{cases}\left(h\right)\hept{\begin{cases}a=9-b\\b=4\end{cases}}}\)
*Với \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=9-b\\b=5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=4\\b=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=4\\\frac{x}{y}=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=4\\x=5y\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}6y=4\\x=5y\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{2}{3}\\x=\frac{10}{3}\end{cases}}\left(TmĐKXĐ\right)\)
Trường hợp còn lại bạn làm tương tự
Giải hệ phương trinh:
\(1,\hept{\begin{cases}x\left(x-y\right)=6-x-2y\\\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{y^2+4}=y\sqrt{x^2+4y+8}\end{cases}}\)
\(2,\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-xy+y^2=3\\2x^3-9y^3=\left(x-y\right)\left(2xy+3\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(3,\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}\left(1+\frac{8}{x+y}\right)=3\sqrt{3}\\\sqrt{y}\left(1-\frac{8}{x+y}\right)=-1\end{cases}}\)
1/ĐKXĐ: \(x^2+4y+8\ge0\)
PT (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-y+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=y-3\end{cases}}\)
+) Với x = 2, thay vào PT (2): \(4\sqrt{y^2+4}=y\sqrt{4y+12}\) (\(\text{ĐKXĐ:}y\ge-3\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y\ge0\\16\left(y^2+4\right)=y^2\left(4y+12\right)\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y\ge0\\4\left(y^3-y^2-16\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{3}\left(1+\sqrt[3]{217-12\sqrt{327}}+\sqrt[3]{217+12\sqrt{327}}\right)\)(nghiệm khổng lồ quá chả biết tính kiểu gì nên em nêu đáp án thôi:v)
Vậy...
+) Với x = y - 3, thay vào PT (2):
\(\left(y-1\right)\sqrt{y^2+4}=y\sqrt{y^2-2y+17}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y-1\right)^2\left(y^2+4\right)=y^2\left(y^2-2y+17\right)\)(Biến đổi hệ quả nên ta dùng dấu suy ra)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(1-3y\right)\left(y+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=\frac{1}{3}\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
Thử lại ta thấy chỉ có y = - 1 \(\Rightarrow x=y-3=-4\)
Cần thầy cô, CTV, các hsg giải giúp em:
Giải các hệ phương trình sau:
1/ \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\left(x+y+1\right)=3\\\left(x+y\right)^2-\frac{5}{x^2}=-1\end{cases}}\)
2/ \(\hept{\begin{cases}xy+x+y=x^2-2y^2\\x\sqrt{2y}-y\sqrt{x-1}=2x-2y\end{cases}}\)
3/ \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{x}=y-\frac{1}{y}\\2y=x^3+1\end{cases}}\)
\(1,\hept{\begin{cases}x\left(x+y+1\right)=3\\\left(x+y\right)^2-\frac{5}{x^2}=-1\end{cases}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=\frac{3}{x}-1\\\left(x+y\right)^2-\frac{5}{x^2}=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{3}{x}-1\right)^2-\frac{5}{x^2}=-1\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{x}=a\left(a\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3a-1\right)^2-5a^2=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9a^2-6a+1-5a^2+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2-6a+2=0\)
Làm nốt
2, ĐKXĐ \(x\ge1,y\ge0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}xy+x+y=x^2-2y^2\left(1\right)\\x\sqrt{2y}-y\sqrt{x-1}=2x-2y\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Pt (1) <=> \(xy+x+y+y^2=x^2-y^2\)
<=> \(y\left(x+y\right)+x+y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
<=> \(\left(x+y\right)\left(y+1\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
<=> \(\left(x+y\right)\left(2y+1-x\right)=0\)
Mà \(x\ge1,y\ge0\) => \(x+y>0\) => \(2y+1-x=0\)<=> \(x=2y+1\)
Thay x=2y+1 vào (2)
Đoạn này bn tự giải tiếp nhé
\(3,\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{x}=y-\frac{1}{y}\left(1\right)\\2y=x^3+1\end{cases}}\left(ĐKXĐ:x;y\ne0\right)\)
pt\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{y}=y+\frac{1}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{xy+1}{y}=\frac{xy+1}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xy+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}\right)=0\)
Làm nốt đi, lười quá :V
Giải các hệ phương trình sau:
a, \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{\frac{1-x}{2y+1}}+\frac{2y+1}{1-x}=2\\x-y=1\end{cases}}\)
b, \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-y=5\\x^2+xy+y^2=7\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-2\right|+\left|y-3\right|=3\\2\left|x-2\right|+3y=8\end{cases}}\)