a,

=(10-1)+(10^2   -  1)+...+(10^10  - 1)

=(10 + 10^2 + 10^3 +....+ 10^10) - 10

=10^2+10^3+10^4+....+10^10

=11111111100

b,

1/21+1/28 ko bằng 2/9

a) \(x-\left(\frac{20}{11.13}+\frac{20}{13.15}+\frac{20}{15.17}+...+\frac{20}{53.55}\right)=\frac{3}{11}\)

\(x-\frac{20}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{17}+...+\frac{1}{53}-\frac{1}{55}\right)=\frac{3}{11}\)

\(x-10.\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{55}\right)=\frac{3}{11}\)

\(x-10.\frac{4}{55}=\frac{3}{11}\)

\(x-\frac{8}{11}=\frac{3}{11}\)

x = 1

b) \(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{28}+\frac{1}{36}+...+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{42}+\frac{2}{56}+\frac{2}{72}+...+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{9}\) ( nhân cho cả tử và mẫu của các số hạng trên ( ngoại trừ 2/x.(x+1) ) là 2)

\(\frac{2}{6.7}+\frac{2}{7.8}+\frac{2}{8.9}+...+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{9}\)

\(2.\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2}{9}\)

\(2.\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2}{9}\)

\(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{9}\)

\(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{18}\)

=> x + 1 = 18

x = 17

\(a,x-\left(\frac{20}{11.13}+\frac{20}{13.15}+...+\frac{20}{53.55}\right)=\frac{3}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow x-10\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{15}+...+\frac{1}{53}-\frac{1}{55}\right)=\frac{3}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow x-10\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{55}\right)=\frac{3}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{8}{11}=\frac{3}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

\(b,\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{28}+\frac{1}{36}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{9}\)

\(\frac{2}{42}+\frac{2}{56}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{9}\)

\(2\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{18}=\frac{1}{x+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1=18\Leftrightarrow x=17\)

2. \(\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{28}+\dfrac{1}{36}+...+\dfrac{2}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{9}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{42}+\dfrac{2}{56}+\dfrac{2}{72}+...+\dfrac{2}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{9}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{6.7}+\dfrac{2}{7.8}+\dfrac{2}{8.9}+...+\dfrac{2}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{9}\)

\(2.\left(\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}+...+\dfrac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\dfrac{2}{9}\)

\(2.\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)=\dfrac{2}{9}\)

\(2.\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{2}{9}\right)\)

\(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{2}{9}:2\)

\(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1=18\)

\(\Rightarrow x=17\)

bn l-ike cho mk trước đã

Ta có : A=20/11×13 + 20/13×15 +20/15×17+...+20/53×55

A = 10 ×( 2/11×13+2/13×15+...12/53×55)

A = 10 ×(1/11-1/13+1/13-1/15+1/15-1/17+...+1/53-1/55)

A = 10 × (1/11-1/55)

A =10 × 4/55

A = 8/11