Chứng minh rằng với a, b, c là các số đôi một khác nhau thì:
\(\frac{a^2\left(x-b\right)\left(x-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{b^2\left(x-c\right)\left(x-a\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{c^2\left(x-a\right)\left(x-b\right)}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=x^2\)
CMR : \(\frac{b+c+d}{\left(b-a\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(d-a\right)\left(x-a\right)}+\frac{c+d+a}{\left(c-d\right)\left(d-b\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(x-b\right)}+\frac{d+a+b}{\left(d-c\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(x-c\right)}\)\(+\frac{a+b+c}{\left(a-d\right)\left(b-d\right)\left(c-d\right)\left(x-d\right)}\)\(=\frac{x-a-b-c-d}{\left(x-a\right)\left(x-b\right)\left(x-c\right)\left(x-d\right)}.\)
\(\frac{b+c+d}{\left(b-a\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(d-a\right)\left(x-a\right)}=\frac{\left(a+b+c+d-x\right)+\left(x-a\right)}{\left(b-a\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(d-a\right)\left(x-a\right)}\)\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c+d-x\right)}{\left(b-a\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(d-a\right)\left(x-a\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(b-a\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(d-a\right)}\)
Áp dụng hoán vị vòng \(b\rightarrow c\rightarrow d\rightarrow a\rightarrow b\) vào VT , ta được :
\(\left(a+b+c+d-x\right)\)[\(\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(a-d\right)\left(a-x\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(b-d\right)\left(b-x\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)\left(c-d\right)\left(c-x\right)}\)\(+\frac{1}{\left(d-a\right)\left(d-b\right)\left(d-c\right)\left(d-x\right)}\).
Quy đồng mẫu thức và tính toán biểu thức trong [ ] ta được :
\(\frac{-1}{\left(x-a\right)\left(x-b\right)\left(x-c\right)\left(x-d\right)}\)
Vậy ...............
Tính A= \(\frac{\left(x-a\right)\left(x-b\right)}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}+\frac{\left(x-a\right)\left(x-c\right)}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{\left(x-b\right)\left(x-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
Cho a, b, c đôi một khác nhau. Tính :
\(M=\frac{\left(x-a\right)\left(x-b\right)}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}+\frac{\left(x-b\right)\left(x-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{\left(x-c\right)\left(x-a\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}\)
Tính :
\(\frac{\left(x-a\right)\left(x-b\right)}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}+\frac{\left(x-a\right)\left(x-c\right)}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{\left(x-b\right)\left(x-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
Tính :
\(\frac{\left(x-a\right)\left(x-b\right)}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}+\frac{\left(x-a\right)\left(x-c\right)}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{\left(x-b\right)\left(x-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(\frac{\left(x-a\right)\left(x-b\right)}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}+\frac{\left(x-a\right)\left(x-c\right)}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\)\(\frac{\left(x-b\right)\left(x-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
Cho 5 số thực khác nhau a,b,c,d,x.Chứng minh :
\(\frac{b+c+d}{\left(b-a\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(d-a\right)\left(x-a\right)}+\frac{a+c+d}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-b\right)\left(d-b\right)\left(x-b\right)}+\frac{a+b+d}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(d-c\right)\left(x-c\right)}+\)
\(\frac{a+b+c}{\left(a-d\right)\left(b-d\right)\left(c-d\right)\left(x-d\right)}=\frac{a+b+c+d-x}{\left(a-x\right)\left(b-x\right)\left(c-x\right)\left(d-x\right)}\)
giải phương trình:
\(\frac{a^2\left(x-b\right)\left(x-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{b^2\left(x-a\right)\left(x-c\right)}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{c^2\left(x-a\right)\left(x-b\right)}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=x^2\)
