A=5x-6y và y=-2x

1) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{8-12+15}=\dfrac{10}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{10}{11}\\\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{10}{11}\\\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{10}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{80}{11}\\y=\dfrac{120}{11}\\z=\dfrac{150}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\\\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{60}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\dfrac{136}{62}=\dfrac{68}{31}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{68}{31}\\\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{68}{31}\\\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{68}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1020}{31}\\y=\dfrac{1360}{31}\\z=\dfrac{1904}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=\dfrac{7z+21}{49}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=\dfrac{7z+21}{49}=\dfrac{3x+5y-7z-9-25-21}{15+5-49}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\\\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\\\dfrac{7z+21}{49}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{138}{29}\\y=\dfrac{100}{29}\\z=-\dfrac{402}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\) => \(\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{2z^2}{32}\)

Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

   \(\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{2z^2}{32}=\frac{x^2+y^2-2z^2}{4+9-32}=\frac{76}{-19}=-4\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x^2}{4}=-4\\\frac{y^2}{9}=-4\\\frac{2z^2}{32}=-4\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=-4.4=-16\\y^2=-4.9=-36\\z^2=\left(-4.32\right):2=-64\end{cases}}\) => ko có giá trị x,y,z thõa mãn

Ta có: \(-2x=5y\) => \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{-2}\)

Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

        \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{-2}=\frac{x+y}{5-2}=\frac{30}{3}=10\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{5}=10\\\frac{y}{-2}=10\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=10.5=50\\y=10.\left(-2\right)=-20\end{cases}}\)

Vậy ..

\(\frac{x}{-3}=\frac{y}{-7}\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{-6}=\frac{4y}{-28}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{2x}{-6}=\frac{4y}{-28}=\frac{2x+4y}{(-6)+(-28)}=\frac{68}{-34}=-2\)

Vậy : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{-3}=-2\\\frac{y}{-7}=-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6\\y=14\end{cases}}\)

thanks hai bạn nha