a)\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bk.b}{dk.b}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2k^2-b^2}{d^2k^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2-1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2-1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(2\right)\)

từ\(\left(1\right)\)và\(\left(2\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)

ta cóa/b=c/d

áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nahu ta có

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)

=>\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)=>\(\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}\)

hay \(\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}=\)\(\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}\)

\(\frac{a}{b}.\frac{c}{d}=\)\(\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}\)

vậy\(\frac{ac}{bd}\)=\(\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}\)

t nhé

Đặt :

a/b = c/d = k

=> a = bk; c= dk

Xét từng vế của đẳng thức ta dc :

ac/ bd = bk.dk/bd = bd.k^2/bd = k^2 (1)

(a+c)^2/(b+d)^2 = (bk+dk)^2/(b+d)^2 = k^2(b+d)^2/(b+d)^2 = k^2 (2)

Từ (1) + (2) => đpcm

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}.\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Ta có: 

\(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2\)\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right).\left(a+b\right)}{\left(c+d\right).\left(c+d\right)}\)\(=\frac{a.a+b.b}{c.c+d.d}\)\(=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\).

Ta có : 

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}.\frac{c}{d}=\left(\frac{a+c}{b+d}\right).\left(\frac{a+c}{b+d}\right)\)hay \(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}\)

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