a ) \(\frac{x}{10}-\frac{1}{y}=\frac{13}{10}\)

\(\frac{1}{y}=\frac{13-x}{10}\)

=> y . ( 13 - x ) = 10 mà z , y thuộc Z

=> y , 13 - x thuộc Ư ( 10 ) = { - 10 ; - 5 ; - 2 ; - 1 ; 1 ; 2 ; 5 ; 10 }

Lập bảng tính giá trị tương ứng x , y :

a/\(\frac{y}{5}+\frac{1}{10}=\frac{1}{x}\)

\(\frac{y.2}{10}+\frac{1}{10}=\frac{1}{x}\)

\(\frac{y.2+1}{10}=\frac{1}{x}\Leftrightarrow\left(y.2+1\right)x=10\)

Ta có Ư(10)={-1;1;-2;2-5;5-10;10}

Mà y.2+1 là số lẻ nên có bảng sau:

b/\(\frac{x}{4}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{y}\)

\(\frac{x}{4}-\frac{2}{4}=\frac{3}{y}\)

\(\frac{x-2}{4}=\frac{3}{y}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)y=12\)

Ta có Ư(12)={-1;1;-2;2-3;3;-4;4;-6;6;-12;12}

Ta có bảng sau:

CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT!!!

a) \(\frac{1}{2}-|\frac{5}{4}-2x|=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow|\frac{5}{4}-2x|=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}-2x=\frac{1}{6}\\\frac{5}{4}-2x=-\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{5}{4}-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{13}{12}\\2x=\frac{5}{4}+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{17}{12}\end{cases}}}\)

Tự làm nốt và kết luận 

b) \(\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}=\frac{x+1}{13}+\frac{x+1}{14}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}-\frac{x+1}{13}-\frac{x+1}{14}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\right)\ne0\forall x\Rightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy ....

c) \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{10}{9}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{9};\frac{y}{z}=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{9}=\frac{x}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{12}\). Mà \(x-y+z=78\). Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau 

\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{12}=\frac{x-y+z}{10-9+12}=\frac{78}{13}=6\)

\(\Rightarrow x=6.10=60;y=6.9=54;z=6.12=72\)

Vậy..........

\(B=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{8}-\frac{7}{13}}{-\frac{2}{12}-\frac{10}{24}+\frac{14}{39}}\)

\(B=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{8}-\frac{7}{13}}{-\left(\frac{2}{12}+\frac{10}{24}-\frac{14}{39}\right)}\)

\(B=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{8}-\frac{7}{13}}{-\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{8}-\frac{7}{13}\right)}\)

\(B=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{1}{-\frac{2}{3}}\)

\(B=\frac{x}{y}-\frac{3}{2}\)

Thế x = 0, 5 = 1/2 ; y = 3 ta được :

\(B=\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{3}-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{9}{6}=-\frac{8}{6}=-\frac{4}{3}\)

Ta có:\(B=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{8}-\frac{7}{13}}{\frac{-2}{12}-\frac{10}{24}+\frac{14}{39}}\)

\(B=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{8}-\frac{7}{13}}{-\left(\frac{2}{12}+\frac{10}{24}-\frac{14}{39}\right)}\)

\(B=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{8}-\frac{7}{13}}{-\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{8}-\frac{7}{13}\right)}\)

\(B=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{1}{-\frac{2}{3}}\)(Do\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{8}-\frac{7}{13}\ne0\))

\(B=\frac{x}{y}-\frac{3}{2}\)

Thay x = 0,5; y = 3 vào B ta được:

\(B=\frac{0,5}{3}-\frac{3}{2}\)

\(B=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{3}{2}\)

\(B=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{9}{6}\)

\(B=-\frac{4}{3}\)

Vậy\(B=-\frac{4}{3}\)tại x = 0,5; y = 3

Linz

1, ta co \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{24}\)

\(\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{y}{24}=\frac{z}{21}\)

=>\(\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{24}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x+y-z}{20+24-21}=\frac{69}{23}=3\)

=>\(x=3\cdot20=60\)

    \(y=3\cdot24=72\)

    \(z=3\cdot21=63\)

3. ta co \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{3}=\frac{t}{1}=\frac{x+y-z+t}{15-7+3-1}=\frac{10}{10}=1\)

=> \(x=1\cdot15=15\)

     \(y=1\cdot7=7\)

     \(z=1\cdot3=3\)

     \(t=1\cdot1=1\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau

\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{9}=\frac{x-y+z}{5-7+9}=\frac{315}{7}=45\)

  suy ra:   x/5 = 45   =>  x  =  225

               y/7 = 45  =>  y  =  315

               z/9 = 45  =>  z  =  405

Bài 1: 

\(B=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{6}}{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{8}-\frac{5}{12}}+\frac{\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{5}-\frac{3}{8}}{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}}\)\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{6}}{\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{6}\right)}+\frac{3\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}\right)}{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}}\) 

\(=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}}+3\)  \(=2+3\) \(=5\)

                                                  Vậy B=5

Bài 2:

a) x³ - 36x = 0  

=>  x(x²-36)=0

=>  x(x²+6x-6x-36)=0 

=> x[x(x+6)-6(x+6) ]=0

=> x(x+6)(x-6)=0

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}^{x=0}x+6=0\\x-6=0\end{cases}}\)

 \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}^{x=0}x=-6\\x=6\end{cases}}\)

                                  Vậy x=0; x=-6; x=6

b)  (x - y = 4 => x=4+y)

 x−3y−2 =32  

=>2(x-3) = 3(y-2)

=>2x-6= 3y-6

=>2x-3y=0

=>2(4+y)-3y=0

=>8+2y-3y=0

=>8-y=0

=>y=8 (thỏa mãn)

Do đó x=4+y=4+8=12 (thỏa mãn)

         Vậy x=12 và y =8

B= 1/2 + 3/4 - 5/6/1/2(1.2 + 3/4 - 5/6) + 3(1/4+ 1/5 - 1/8)/ 1/4  1/5 - 1/8 

B= 1/ 1/2 + 3

B= 2+3

B=5

B2:

a) x^3 - 36x = 0

x(x^2 - 36) = 0

=> x=0  hoặc x^2-36=0

=> x= 0 hoặc x^2=36

=> x=0 hoặc x= +- 6

b) x-y = 4 => x= 4+y

thay x=4+y vào x- 3/ y-2=3/2, có:

4+y-3/ y+2 = 3/2

y+1/ y+2 = 3/2

y+2 -1/ y+2 = 3/2

1 - 1/y+2 = 3/2

1/y+2= 1-3/2

1/y+2 = -1/2

=> y+2 = -2

=> y= -4

Dp x= 4+y => x= 4-4

=> x=0

Vậy x=0 và y=-4