\(P\ge\frac{x+y+z}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}}{2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

Ta có: \(M=\frac{9}{xy}+\frac{17}{x^2+y^2}\) 

\(=\frac{18}{2xy}+\frac{17}{x^2+y^2}\) 

\(=\left(\frac{17}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{17}{2xy}\right)+\frac{1}{2xy}\) 

Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)(x,y>0), ta có: 

\(M\ge\frac{17.4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{68}{256}+\frac{2}{256}=\frac{35}{128}\)  

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=8\)

\(M^2=\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{z^2}{x}+\frac{2xy}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{2yz}{\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{2xz}{\sqrt{yz}}=\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{z^2}{x}+\frac{2x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}+\frac{2y\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2z\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}\)

Áp dụng bđt Cô-si: \(\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}+\frac{x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}+z\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{x^2}{y}.\frac{x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}.\frac{x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}.z}=4x\)

tương tự \(\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{y\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{y\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}}+x\ge4y\);\(\frac{z^2}{x}+\frac{z\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{z\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}+y\ge4z\)

=>\(M^2+x+y+z\ge4\left(x+y+z\right)\Rightarrow M^2\ge3\left(x+y+z\right)\ge3.12=36\Rightarrow M\ge6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z=4

Vậy minM=6 khi x=y=z=4

b1: Áp dụng bđt Cauchy Schwarz dạng Engel ta được:

\(P=\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{y+z+x+z+y+y}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}=\frac{2}{2}=1\)

=>minP=1 <=> x=y=z=2/3

ta có x>=2y suy ra x-2y>=0

m=x^2/xy+y^2/xy điều kiện x,y khác 0

M=x/y+y/x

2M=2x/y+2y/x

2M=2.x/y+(-x+2y+x)/x

2m=2.(x-2y)/y+2.2y/x-(x-2y)/x+x/x

2m=2(x-2y)/y-(x-2y)/x+5

vì x-2y>=0=>2(x-2y)/y-(x-2y)/x+5>=5

2M>=5

2M>5/2

vậy M=5/2

chưa chắc đã đúg đôu đúg tk mk nha

Đặt \(\frac{x}{y}=a\)

Vì \(x\ge2y>0\Rightarrow a\ge2\)

Khi đó \(P=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=a+\frac{1}{a}=\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{a}{4}\right)+\frac{3a}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{a}.\frac{a}{4}}+\frac{3a}{4}\ge1+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{5}{2}\)

Dấu " \(=\)" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=2\Leftrightarrow x=2y>0\)

bài này hình như trong đề thi hsg tỉnh thanh hóa 2013-2014 hoặc 2012-2013  lên mạng tra đáp án nha

\(A=\frac{x}{1+y^2}+\frac{y}{1+z^2}+\frac{z}{1+x^2}=x\left(1-\frac{y^2}{1+y^2}\right)+y\left(1-\frac{z^2}{1+z^2}\right)+z\left(1-\frac{x^2}{1+x^2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge x\left(1-\frac{y}{2}\right)+y\left(1-\frac{z}{2}\right)+z\left(1-\frac{x}{2}\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{xy+yz+zx}{2}\ge3-\frac{\frac{9}{3}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dau '=' xay ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)

Vay \(A_{min}=\frac{3}{2}\)khi \(x=y=z=1\)

\(\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(2^2+\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\ge\left(2x+\frac{1}{2x}\right)^2\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\ge\frac{4}{17}\left(2x+\frac{1}{2x}\right)^2\)Rồi tương tự các kiểu...

Suy ra \(M\ge\sqrt{\frac{4}{17}}\left[2\left(x+y\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\right]\ge\sqrt{\frac{4}{17}}\left(2.4+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{4}{x+y}\right)=\sqrt{17}\)

"=" <=> x = y = 2

Is that true?

different way

Áp dụng min-cop-xki ta có:

\(M=\sqrt{x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}}\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{16+\frac{16}{\left(x+y\right)^2}}=\sqrt{17}\)

Dau '=' xay ra khi \(x=y=2\)

Áp dụng bđt Svacsơ ta có :

\(P=\frac{x^2}{x+y}+\frac{y^2}{y+z}+\frac{x^2}{x+z}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}\)

ta lại có : \(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(y^2+z^2+x^2\right)\ge\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2\)( bunhiacopxki )

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\left|xy+yz+xz\right|\ge xy+yz+xz\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz\ge3xy+3yz+3zx\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=3\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) có GTNN là \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

Vậy \(P_{min}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) tại \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)