Bài 2:

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{81}}\cdot P=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{9\cdot9\cdot\left(a+2b\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{9\cdot9\cdot\left(b+2c\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{9\cdot9\cdot\left(c+2a\right)}}\)

\(\ge\frac{3}{a+2b+9+9}+\frac{3}{b+2c+9+9}+\frac{3}{c+2a+9+9}\ge3\left(\frac{9}{3a+3b+3c+54}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt[3]{3}\)

Dấu bằng xẩy ra khi a=b=c=3

Bài 1: 

 \(ab+bc+ca=5abc\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=5\)

Theo bđt côsi-shaw ta luôn có: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{k}\ge\frac{25}{x+y+z+t+k}\)(x=y=z=t=k>0 ) (*)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z+t+k\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{k}\right)\ge25\)

Áp dụng bđt AM-GM ta có:

 \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z+t+k\ge5\sqrt[5]{xyztk}\\\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{k}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\frac{1}{xyztk}}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z+t+k\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{k}\right)\ge25\)

\(\Rightarrow\)(*) luôn đúng

Từ (*) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{25}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{k}\right)\le\frac{1}{x+y+z+t+k}\)

Ta có: \(P=\frac{1}{2a+2b+c}+\frac{1}{a+2b+2c}+\frac{1}{2a+b+2c}\)

Mà \(\frac{1}{2a+2b+c}=\frac{1}{a+a+b+b+c}\le\frac{1}{25}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{a+2b+2c}=\frac{1}{a+b+b+c+c}\le\frac{1}{25}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{2a+b+2c}=\frac{1}{a+a+b+c+c}\le\frac{1}{25}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{25}\left[5.\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\right]=1\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le1\left(đpcm\right)\)Dấu"="xảy ra khi a=b=c\(=\frac{3}{5}\)

https://olm.vn/thanhvien/ankhunge

Làm sai rồi ạ

A\(\ge3\)

You know

A\(\ge\)9

Theo gt \(ab+bc+ca\le abc^{\left(3\right)}\)

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\le1\)

\(\frac{9}{a+b+c}\le1\)

\(a+b+c\ge9^{\left(1\right)}\)

Mặt khác 

\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge9\cdot3=27^{\left(2\right)}\)

Vì a,b,c >0, áp dụng bất đẳng thức cô si ta có:

\(\frac{a^2b}{b+2a}+\frac{b\left(b+2a\right)}{9}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^2b}{b+2a}\cdot\frac{b\left(b+2a\right)}{9}}=\frac{2ab}{3}\)

CMTT

\(\frac{b^2c}{c+2b}+\frac{c\left(c+2b\right)}{9}\ge\frac{2bc}{3}\)

\(\frac{c^2a}{a+2c}+\frac{a\left(a+2c\right)}{9}\ge\frac{2ca}{3}\)

Cộng vế với vế a được :

\(A+\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{9}+\frac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\ge\frac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{3}\)

\(A\ge\frac{4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{3}-\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{9}^{\left(#\right)}\)

Từ 1,2,3 và # ta có

\(A\ge\frac{4\cdot9}{3}-\frac{27}{9}=9\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=3\)

Vậy...

MIN=1=>a=b=c=1

ta có 

\(\frac{a}{1+2b^3}=\frac{a\left(1+2b^3\right)-2ab^3}{1+2b^3}=a-\frac{2ab^3}{1+2b^3}\)

Vì \(1+2b^3\ge3b^2\left(cosi\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a-\frac{2ab^3}{a+2b^3}\ge a-\frac{2}{3}ab\)

cmtt ta đc 

P\(\ge a+b+c-\frac{2}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(P\ge a+b+c-2\)

mặt khác \(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\ge ab+bc+ca\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge3\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge3-2=1\)

Dấu = xảy ra a=b=c=1

1,

\(A=1+a+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{a}{b}+1+b+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{b}{a}\)

\(\ge1+1+2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{a}}+a+b+\frac{a+b}{ab}=4+a+b+\frac{4\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2}=4+a+b+\frac{4}{a+b}\)

lại có \(\left(1+1\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\Rightarrow a+b\le\sqrt{2}\)

\(4+a+b+\frac{4}{a+b}=4+\left(a+b+\frac{2}{a+b}\right)+\frac{2}{a+b}\ge4+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}=4+3\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge4+3\sqrt{2}\)

câu 2

ta có:\(\left(2b^2+a^2\right)\left(2+1\right)\ge\left(2b+a\right)^2\Rightarrow3c\ge a+2b\)

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{4}{2b}\ge\frac{9}{a+2b}\ge\frac{9}{3c}=\frac{3}{c}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)

Áp dụng bđt Cô-si có'

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}\ge\frac{2}{\frac{x+y}{2}}=\frac{4}{x+y}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)(1)

Áp dụng bđt trên ta được

\(\frac{1}{2a+b+c}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2a+b+c}\right)^2\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)^2\)

Chứng minh tương tự rồi cộng các vế lại cho nhau ta được

\(A\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)^2+\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)^2+\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow16A\le\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)^2\)

               \(=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(c+a\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)

Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a+b};\frac{1}{b+c};\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\rightarrow\left(x;y;z\right)\)

Khi đó \(16A\le2x^2+2y^2+2z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx\)

Ta có bđt phụ sau : \(xy+yz+zx\le x^2+y^2+z^2\)(tự chứng minh) (2)

Áp dụng ta được

\(16A\le4x^2+4y^2+4z^2=\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(c+a\right)^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow4A\le\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(c+a\right)^2}\)

Từ (1) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)(Bình phương 2 vế lên) 

Áp dụng bđt này ta được

\(4A\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2+\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow64A\le\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ac}+\frac{1}{a^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow64A\le\frac{2}{a^2}+\frac{2}{b^2}+\frac{2}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ca}\)

\(\Rightarrow32A\le\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\)

Áp dụng bđt (2) ta được \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\le\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow32A\le\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=3+3=6\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{6}{32}=\frac{3}{16}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại a=b=c = 1

#)Em thấy có link này có cách giải ngắn gọn hơn nek :

https://h.vn/hoi-dap/tim-kiem?q=cho+c%C3%A1c+s%E1%BB%91+th%E1%BB%B1c+d%C6%B0%C6%A1ng+a,b,c+thay+%C4%91%E1%BB%95i+lu%C3%B4n+th%E1%BB%8Fa+m%C3%A3n+1/a2+++1/b2+++1/c2+=3.T%C3%ACm+Max+P+=+1/(2a+b+c)2++1(2b+a+c)2++1/(2c+a+b)2&id=394201

Ai cần link này ib e nhé ! e gửi cho chị #Diệp Song Thiên đã ^^

4. Ta có: \(a+b+c=6abc\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=6\)

Đặt \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\frac{1}{b}=y;\frac{1}{c}=z\)

\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=6\)

Lại có: \(\frac{bc}{a^3\left(c+2b\right)}=\frac{1}{a^3\frac{c+2b}{bc}}=\frac{\frac{1}{a^3}}{\frac{1}{b}+\frac{2}{c}}=\frac{x^3}{y+2z}\)

Tương tự suy ra: 

\(S=\frac{x^3}{y+2z}+\frac{y^3}{z+2x}+\frac{z^3}{x+2y}\)

\(=\frac{x^4}{xy+2zx}+\frac{y^4}{yz+2xy}+\frac{z^4}{zx+2yz}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{3}\ge\frac{xy+yz+zx}{3}=2\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)