\(a,\frac{x-1}{21}=\frac{3}{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x-1\right]\left[x+1\right]=63\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=63\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=64\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=8^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm8\)

\(b,\frac{7}{x}+\frac{4}{5\cdot9}+\frac{4}{9\cdot13}+\frac{4}{13\cdot17}+...+\frac{4}{41\cdot45}=\frac{29}{45}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{x}+\left[\frac{4}{5\cdot9}+\frac{4}{9\cdot13}+\frac{4}{13\cdot17}+...+\frac{4}{41\cdot45}\right]=\frac{29}{45}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{x}+\left[\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{41}-\frac{1}{45}\right]=\frac{29}{45}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{x}+\left[\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{45}\right]=\frac{29}{45}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{x}+\frac{8}{45}=\frac{29}{45}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{x}=\frac{21}{45}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{x}=\frac{7}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\)

Vậy x = 15

Bài cuối tương tự

a, \(\frac{1}{2}.B=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{99.101}\)

      \(\frac{1}{2}.B=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\)

         \(\frac{1}{2}.B=1-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{100}{101}\)

                  \(B=\frac{100}{101}.2=\frac{200}{101}\)

b, \(\frac{4}{5}.C=\frac{4}{1.5}+\frac{4}{5.9}+\frac{4}{9.13}+...+\frac{4}{101.105}\)

      \(\frac{4}{5}.C=1-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{105}\)

          \(\frac{4}{5}.C=1-\frac{1}{105}=\frac{104}{105}\)

                 \(C=\frac{104}{105}.\frac{5}{4}=\frac{26}{21}\)

\(B=\frac{2}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{4}{1\cdot3}+\frac{4}{3\cdot5}+\frac{4}{5\cdot7}+....+\frac{4}{99\cdot101}\right)\)

\(=\frac{4}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{2}{1\cdot3}+\frac{2}{3\cdot5}+\frac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\frac{2}{99\cdot101}\right)\)

\(=2\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)

\(=2\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)

\(=2\cdot\frac{100}{101}\)

\(=1\frac{99}{101}\)

a) \(B=\frac{4}{1\cdot3}+\frac{4}{3\cdot5}+\frac{4}{5\cdot7}+...+\frac{4}{99\cdot101}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{4}B=\frac{2}{4}\left(\frac{4}{1\cdot3}+\frac{4}{3\cdot5}+\frac{4}{5\cdot7}+...+\frac{4}{99\cdot101}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{4}B=\frac{2}{1\cdot3}+\frac{2}{3\cdot5}+\frac{2}{5\cdot7}+....+\frac{2}{99\cdot101}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{4}B=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{4}B=1-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{100}{101}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{100}{101}:\frac{2}{4}=\frac{100\cdot4}{101\cdot2}=\frac{200}{101}\)

a, \(\frac{1}{1.4}\)+\(\frac{1}{4.7}\)+......+\(\frac{1}{97.100}\)= |\(\frac{x}{3}\)|

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{3}\) ( \(\frac{3}{1.4}\)+\(\frac{3}{4.7}\)+.......+\(\frac{3}{97.100}\))= |\(\frac{x}{3}\)|

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{3}\) ( 1  - \(\frac{1}{4}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4}\)-\(\frac{1}{7}\)+......+\(\frac{1}{97}\)-\(\frac{1}{100}\)) = |\(\frac{x}{3}\)|

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{3}\) ( 1-\(\frac{1}{100}\)) = |\(\frac{x}{3}\)|

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{3}\) . \(\frac{99}{100}\) = |\(\frac{x}{3}\)|

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{33}{100}\) = |\(\frac{x}{3}\)|

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{3}\)= \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{33}{100}\\\frac{-33}{100}\end{cases}}\)

Với \(\frac{x}{3}\) = \(\frac{33}{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)100x= 33.3

 \(\Rightarrow\)100x=99

\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(\frac{99}{100}\)

Với \(\frac{x}{3}\)=\(\frac{-33}{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)100x=-33.3

\(\Rightarrow\)100x=-99

\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(\frac{-99}{100}\)

Vậy x=\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{99}{100}\\\frac{-99}{100}\end{cases}}\)

b, \(\frac{4}{1.5}\)+ \(\frac{4}{5.9}\)+......+ \(\frac{4}{97.101}\)= |\(\frac{5x-4}{101}\)|

\(\Rightarrow\)1-\(\frac{1}{5}\)+\(\frac{1}{5}\)-\(\frac{1}{9}\)+......+\(\frac{1}{97}\)-\(\frac{1}{101}\)= |\(\frac{5x-4}{101}\)|

\(\Rightarrow\)1-\(\frac{1}{101}\)= |\(\frac{5x-4}{101}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{100}{101}\)= |\(\frac{5x-4}{101}\)|

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{5x-4}{101}\) =\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{100}{101}\\\frac{-100}{101}\end{cases}}\)

Với \(\frac{5x-4}{101}\) =\(\frac{100}{101}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)(5x-4).101=100.101

\(\Rightarrow\)505x-404=10100

\(\Rightarrow\)505x=10504

\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(\frac{104}{5}\)

Với \(\frac{5x-4}{101}\)=\(\frac{-100}{101}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)(5x-4). 101=-100.101

\(\Rightarrow\)505x-404=-10100

\(\Rightarrow\)505x=-9696

\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(\frac{-96}{5}\)

Vậy x=\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{104}{5}\\\frac{-96}{5}\end{cases}}\)

a) \(x+\)\(\frac{4}{5.9}+\frac{4}{9.13}+...+\frac{4}{41.45}=\frac{-37}{45}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{41}-\frac{1}{45}\right)=\frac{-37}{45}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{45}=\frac{-37}{45}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{5}=-\frac{4}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-3}{5}\)

b) Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{2003.2005}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{2003.2005}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2005}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=1-\frac{1}{2005}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=\frac{2004}{2005}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1002}{2005}\)

Tính tổng:
\(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{2003.2005}\) 

= \(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{2003+2005}\right)\)  

= \(\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+..+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2005}\right)\) 

= \(\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{2005}\right)\)

= \(\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2004}{2005}\)  

= \(\frac{1002}{2005}\) 

k nha

Nhận xét :

\(VT\ge0\Rightarrow VP\ge0\Rightarrow101x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)

Vì \(x\ge0\) nên pt a) tương đương với : \(100x+\frac{1+2+3+...+100}{101}=101x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{100.101}{2.101}=50\)

b) 

Tương tự câu a) , phương trình tương đương với : 

\(49x+\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{...1}{97.99}=50x\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{97}{195}\)

c) 

Tương tự câu a) , phương trình tương đương với : 

\(99x+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}=100x\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{99}{100}\)