Bạn nhân 4 lên rồi tách ra hằng đẳng thức

Ta có 

A=x²+xy+y²-3x-3y+2016

=>4A=4x²+4xy+y² -6(2x+y) + 9 + 3(y²-2y+1) +8052

         =(2x+y)²-6(2x+y)+9 + 3(y-1)² +8052 

        =(2x+y-3)²+3(y-1)²+8052>= 8052

     =>A>=2013

Dấu bang xay ra khi x=y=1

Ta có A= x²+xy+y²+3x-3y+2016

=> 2A= 2x²+2xy+2y²+6x-6y+4032

=> 2A=(x²+2xy+y²)+(x²+6x+9)+(y²-6y+9)+ 4014

=> 2A= (x+y)²+ (x+3)²+(y-3)²+4014

=> 2A >= 4014=> A>=2007

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-3; y=-3

\(P=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+xy-x-y+1+2012=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)+2012\)

\(P=\left(\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)+\frac{\left(y-1\right)^2}{4}\right)+\frac{3\left(y-1\right)^2}{4}+2012=\left(x-1-\frac{y-1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3\left(y-1\right)^2}{4}+2012\ge2012\)

=> Min P=2012 <=> \(\frac{2x-2-y+1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow2x-y-1=0\) và \(\frac{3\left(y-1\right)^2}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow y=1\)=> \(2x-1-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

a)  ... = (x^2 -2xy + y^2)+(x^2 -2x+1)+2014=(x-y)^2 + (x-1)^2 +2014 >= 2014 

Đăngt thức xay ra khi x=y=1