Bài 1 : 

Bât đẳng thức cần chứng minh tương đương với :

( xy+yz + zx )(9 + x²y² +z²y² + x²z² ) \(\ge\)36xyz 

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Côsi ta có : 

xy+ yz + zx \(\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}\)           ( 1) 

Và 9 + x²y² + z²y² + x²z² \(\ge12\sqrt[12]{x^4y^4z^4}\)

hay 9+ x²y² + z²y²+ x²z² \(\ge12\sqrt[3]{xyz}\)                (2) 

Do các vế đều dương ,từ (1) và (2) suy ra :

( xy + yz +zx )( 9+ x²y² + z²y² + x²z² ) \(\ge36xyz\left(đpcm\right)\)

Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x = y  =z = 1 

Bài 2: 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}a;b;c>0\\ab+bc+ca=1\end{cases}}\)

Có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{1+a^2}\ge\sqrt{2a}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\sqrt{1+a^2}}\le\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}a\\\sqrt{1+b^2}\ge\sqrt{2b}\Rightarrow\frac{b}{\sqrt{1+b^2}}\le\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}b\\\sqrt{1+c^2}\ge\sqrt{2c}\Rightarrow\frac{c}{\sqrt{1+c^2}}\le\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}c\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\sqrt{1+a^2}+\sqrt{1+b^2}+\sqrt{1+c^2}\le\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\le\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

=> \(\sqrt{1+a^2}+\sqrt{1+b^2}+\sqrt{1+c^2}\le\frac{3}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a =b =c = \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

Đặt \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)\) \(\left(x,y,z>0\right)\)

Theo đề \(ab+bc+ca=3abc\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=\frac{3}{xyz}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=3\)

Và \(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{a+b+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{b+c+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{c+a+1}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{xy}}{\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{yz}}{\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{zx}}{\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}+1}}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+y+xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y+z+yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z+x+zx}}\)

\(\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{x+y+xy}+\sqrt{y+z+yz}+\sqrt{z+x+zx}}\) (Cauchy Schwarz)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{x+y+xy}+\sqrt{y+z+yz}+\sqrt{z+x+zx}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+y+xy}+\sqrt{y+z+yz}+\sqrt{z+x+zx}\right)^2}\)

\(\le\sqrt{3\left(x+y+xy+y+z+yz+z+x+zx\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left[2\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\right]}\)

\(\le\sqrt{6+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}=\sqrt{6+\frac{3^2}{3}}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{ab}{a+b+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{b+c+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{c+a+1}}\)

\(\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{x+y+xy}+\sqrt{y+z+yz}+\sqrt{z+x+zx}}\ge\frac{9}{3}=3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=z=1\Rightarrow a=b=c=1\)

cảm ơn bạn :>

Line 11:

...\(=\sqrt{3\left[2\left(x+y+z\right)+xy+yz+zx\right]}\)

\(\le\sqrt{3\left[6+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\right]}=\sqrt{3\left(6+3\right)}=3\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{9}{3\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(a=b=c=1\)

a) Chứng minh được BĐT \(\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)(*)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b

Áp dụng BĐT (*) vào bài toán ta có:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2x+y+z}=\frac{1}{x+y+x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+z}\right)\\\frac{1}{x+2y+z}=\frac{1}{x+y+y+z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}\right)\\\frac{1}{x+y+2z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z+z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{y+z}\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\le\frac{1}{4}\cdot2\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)\)

Tiếp tục áp dụng BĐT (*) ta có:

\(\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right);\frac{1}{y+z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right);\frac{1}{z+x}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\le\frac{1}{4}\cdot2\cdot\frac{1}{4}\cdot2\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=1\)

\(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\le1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x=y=z=\frac{3}{4}\)

b) áp dụng bđt \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)ta có:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a+b-c}+\frac{1}{b+c-a}\ge\frac{4}{a+b-c+b+c-a}=\frac{4}{2b}=\frac{2}{b}\\\frac{1}{b+c-a}+\frac{1}{a+c-b}\ge\frac{4}{b+c-a+a+c-b}=\frac{4}{2c}=\frac{2}{c}\\\frac{1}{a+b-c}+\frac{1}{a+c-b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b-c+a+c-b}=\frac{4}{2a}=\frac{2}{a}\end{cases}}\)

Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT ta có:

\(2VT\ge\frac{2}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{2}{c}=2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=2VP\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge VP\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a=b=c

a) 

Áp dụng BĐT Bunyakovsky dạng phân thức

b)

Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{1}{m}+\frac{1}{n}\ge\frac{4}{m+n}\)

c)

Viết giả thiết lại thành \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1\)sau đó làm như câu a

EZ game

Nhân cả 2 vế với a+b+c 

Chứng minh \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\) tương tự với \(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b};\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2-2ab+b^2}{ab}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab}\ge0\)luôn đúng do a;b>0

dễ rồi nhé

b) \(P=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}\)

\(P=\left(\frac{x+1}{x+1}+\frac{y+1}{y+1}+\frac{z+1}{z+1}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\)

\(P=\left(1+1+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\)

\(P=3-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\)

Áp dụng bđt Cauchy Schwarz dạng Engel (mình nói bđt như vậy,chỗ này bạn cứ nói theo cái bđt đề bài cho đi) ta được: 

\(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+1+y+1+z+1}=\frac{9}{4}\)

=>\(P=3-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\le3-\frac{9}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)

=>P_max=3/4 <=> x=y=z=1/3

c) Áp dụng bđt Cauchy Schwarz dạng Engel ta được:

\(P=\frac{1}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+2ab}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a^2+2ab+b^2+2ac+c^2+2ab}=\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)

<=>\(P\ge\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge\frac{9}{1^2}=9\)

Vậy P_min=9 <=> a=b=c=1/3

ko khó nhưng mà bn đăng từng câu 1 hộ mk mk giải giúp cho

gt <=> \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)

Đặt: \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\frac{1}{b}=y;\frac{1}{c}=z\)

=> Thay vào thì     \(VT=\frac{\frac{1}{xy}}{\frac{1}{z}\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{yz}{\frac{1}{x}\left(1+\frac{1}{yz}\right)}}+\frac{1}{\frac{zx}{\frac{1}{y}\left(1+\frac{1}{zx}\right)}}\)

\(VT=\frac{z}{xy+1}+\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{zx+1}=\frac{x^2}{xyz+x}+\frac{y^2}{xyz+y}+\frac{z^2}{xyz+z}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+3xyz}\)

Có BĐT x, y, z > 0 thì \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge9xyz\)Ta thay \(xy+yz+zx=1\)vào

=> \(x+y+z\ge9xyz=>\frac{x+y+z}{3}\ge3xyz\)

=> Từ đây thì \(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\frac{x+y+z}{3}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)

=> Ta có ĐPCM . "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z <=> \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\) 

Đặt: \(\sqrt{a}=x;\sqrt{b}=y;\sqrt{c}=z\)

=>     \(P=\frac{xy}{z^2+3xy}+\frac{yz}{x^2+3yz}+\frac{zx}{y^2+3zx}\)

=>     \(3P=\frac{3xy}{z^2+3xy}+\frac{3yz}{x^2+3yz}+\frac{3zx}{y^2+3zx}=1-\frac{z^2}{z^2+3xy}+1-\frac{x^2}{x^2+3yz}+1-\frac{y^2}{y^2+3zx}\)

Ta sẽ CM: \(3P\le\frac{9}{4}\)<=> Cần CM: \(\frac{x^2}{x^2+3yz}+\frac{y^2}{y^2+3zx}+\frac{z^2}{z^2+3xy}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

Có:    \(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)

Ta sẽ CM: \(\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

<=> \(4\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+9\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

<=> \(4\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+8\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+9\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

<=> \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)

Mà đây lại là 1 BĐT luôn đúng => \(3P\le\frac{9}{4}\)=> \(P\le\frac{3}{4}\)

Vậy P max \(=\frac{3}{4}\)<=> \(a=b=c\)