Tính
S =\(\frac{1}{2x2}+\frac{1}{4x4}+\frac{1}{6x6}+...+\frac{1}{200x200}\)
Chứng tỏ rằng
B=\(\frac{1}{2x2}+\frac{1}{3x3}+\frac{1}{4x4}+\frac{1}{5x5}+\frac{1}{6x6}+\frac{1}{7x7}+\frac{1}{8x8}< 1\)
Ta thấy:
1/2*2<1/1*2)vì 2*2>1*2).
1/3*3<1/2*3(vì 3*3>2*3).
...
1/8*8<1/7*8(vì 8*8>7*8).
=>1/2*2+1/3*3+1/4*4+...+1/8*8<1/1*2+1/2*3+1/3*4+...+1/7*8.
=>B<1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+1/5-1/6+1/6-1/7+1/7-1/8.
=>B<1-1/8.
=>B<7/8.
Mà 7/8<1.
=>B<1.
Vậy B<1(đpcm).
\(< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+\frac{1}{6\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot8}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{8}< 1\)
=>B<1
\(B=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+\frac{1}{5.5}+\frac{1}{6.6.}+\frac{1}{7.7}+\frac{1}{8.8}\)\(=\)\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
CMR
\(\frac{1}{2x2}+\frac{1}{3x3}+\frac{1}{4x4}+...+\frac{1}{2017x2017}< \frac{3}{4}\)
Chứng minh:
\(\frac{1}{2x2}+\frac{1}{3x3}+\frac{1}{4x4}+.....+\frac{1}{10x10}\)\(< 1\)
\(\frac{1}{2\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot3}+\frac{1}{4\cdot4}+....+\frac{1}{10\cdot10}\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{2\cdot2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3\cdot3}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4\cdot4}< \frac{1}{3\cdot4}\)
.....................................
\(\frac{1}{10\cdot10}< \frac{1}{9\cdot10}\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{2\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot3}+\frac{1}{4\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{10\cdot10}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{9\cdot10}\)
\(\frac{1}{2\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot3}+\frac{1}{4\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{10\cdot10}< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\frac{1}{2\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot3}+\frac{1}{4\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{10\cdot10}< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\frac{1}{2\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot3}+\frac{1}{4\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{10\cdot10}< \frac{9}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot3}+\frac{1}{4\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{10\cdot10}< \frac{9}{10}< 1\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{10.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1-\frac{1}{10}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot3}+\frac{1}{4\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{10\cdot10}\)
\(\frac{1}{2\cdot2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3\cdot3}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}\)
\(...\)
\(\frac{1}{10\cdot10}< \frac{1}{9\cdot10}\)
Cộng vế theo vế
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot3}+\frac{1}{4\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{10\cdot10}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{9\cdot10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot3}+\frac{1}{4\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{10\cdot10}< 1-\frac{1}{10}\)
Lại có \(1-\frac{1}{10}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot3}+\frac{1}{4\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{10\cdot10}< 1-\frac{1}{10}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot3}+\frac{1}{4\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{10\cdot10}< 1\)( đpcm )
Cho A :\(\frac{1}{2x2}+\frac{1}{3x3}+\frac{1}{4x4}+...........+\frac{1}{2011x2011}\)
a, So sánh A với 1
b, So sánh A với \(\frac{3}{4}\)
a, \(A=\frac{1}{2\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot3}+\frac{1}{4\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{2011\cdot2011}\)
có :
\(\frac{1}{2\cdot2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3\cdot3}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4\cdot4}< \frac{1}{3\cdot4}\)
...
\(\frac{1}{2011\cdot2011}< \frac{1}{2010\cdot2011}\)
nên :
\(A< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{2010\cdot2011}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2011}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\frac{1}{2011}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{2010}{2011}< 1\)
b, \(A=\frac{2010}{2011}=1-\frac{1}{2011}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}=1-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{4}>\frac{1}{2011}\)
nên :
\(A>\frac{3}{4}\)
a, A bé hơn 1
b, A bé hơn 3/4
Chứng minh S < 2
S = \(\frac{1}{1x1}+\frac{1}{2x2}+\frac{1}{3x3}+\frac{1}{4x4}+...+\frac{1}{10x10}\)
lm được 5 tích
Ta có: \(S=1+\frac{1}{2x2}+\frac{1}{3x3}+.....+\frac{1}{10x10}\)
Ta có: 1/2x2 < 1/1x2
1/3x3 < 1/2x3
1/4x4 < 1/3x4
.......................
1/10x10 < 1/9x10
=> S< 1+1/1x2+1/2x3+1/3x4+.....+1/9x10
=> S<1+(1-1/10)
=> S < 1+9/10
=> S < 19/10 < 2
Vậy S<2
đặt \(B=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{10}<1\) (1)
Mà 1<2 (2)
Ta có:\(S=\frac{1}{1.1}+\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+...+\frac{1}{10.10}(3)
so sánh:
a)\(\frac{201,7x2018+1}{201,8x2019+1}và\frac{201,6x2017+1}{201,7x2018+1}\) b)\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{14}và\frac{3}{2}\)
c)\(\frac{1}{2x2}+\frac{1}{3x3}+\frac{1}{4x4}+...+\frac{1}{2018x2018}và1\)
ta co
1/2.2<1/1*2
...
1/2018*2018<1/2017*2018
=>1/2*2+...+1/2018*1018<1/1*2+...+1/2017.2018
.....(tinh 1/1*2+...+1/2017.*2018)
=>1/2*2+...+1/2018*2018<1-1/2018<1
=>1/2*2+...+1/2018*2018<1
Câu 1: Cho A = \(\frac{1}{2x2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3x3}\)+\(\frac{1}{4x4}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{2021x2021}\)
a. So sánh A với 1
b. So sánh A với 3\(\frac{3}{4}\)
Cho A= \(\frac{1}{2x2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3x3}\)+\(\frac{1}{4x4}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{2014x2014}\)
a)So sánh A với 1.
b)So sánh A với \(\frac{3}{4}\)
\(Giải\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\)\(+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2014}\)
\(A=0+0+0+...+0+0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=0\)
\(a.\)\(A< 1\)
b. \(A< \frac{3}{4}\)
CMR 1/2x2+1/4x4+1/6x6+........=1/100x100<1/2
bn giở sách phát triển nâng cao ra là có mà
ta đặt vế trái là A ta có:
A=1/2.2 .(1+1/2.2+1/3.3+1/4.4+...+1/50.50)
A< 1/2.2.(1+1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+1/4.5+...+1/49.50)
A< 1/2.2.(1+1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+....+1/49-1/50)
A< 1/2.2.(1+1-150)
A< 1/2.2.99/50
A< 1/4.99/50
A< 99/200<100/200=1/2
=>A<1/2