Có 1/18 < x/12 < y/9 < 1/4

Suy ra 2/36 < 3x/36 < 4y/36 < 9/36

Suy ra 2 < 3x < 4y < 9

Suy ra 3x=6           Suy ra x=2

Suy ra 4y=8             Suy ra y=2

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{26}< \frac{3x}{36}< \frac{4y}{36}< \frac{1}{4}\)

=> 2 < 3x < 4y < 9

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2< 3x< 9\\2< 4y< 9\\3x< 4y\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=2\end{cases}}\left(\text{th}ỏa\text{ m}ãn\right)}\)

=> x = 2; y = 2

\(\frac{1}{8}< \frac{x}{12}< \frac{y}{9}< \frac{1}{4}\) 

<=> \(\frac{2}{36}< \frac{3x}{36}< \frac{4x}{36}< \frac{1}{4}\)

=> 2<3x<4y<9

<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}2< 3x< 9\\2< 4x< 9\\3x< 4y\end{cases}}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=2\end{cases}}\)

vậy giá trị x=2 và y=2 thỏa mãn

a, (x² - 5)(x² - 24) < 0

=> x² - 5 và x² - 24 trái dấu

Mà x² - 5 > x² - 24 => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-5>0\\x^2-24>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow5< x^2< 24}\)

Vì x \(\in\)Z nên x² = 9;16

+) x² = 9 => x = 3 hoặc x = -3

+) x² = 16 => x = 4 hoặc x = -4

Vậy...

b,

\(\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}=\frac{x+1}{13}+\frac{x+1}{14}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}-\frac{x+1}{13}-\frac{x+1}{14}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}\right)=0\)

Mà \(\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}\right)\ne0\)

=> x + 1 = 0 => x = 0 - 1 => x = -1

\(\frac{x+1}{14}+\frac{x+2}{13}=\frac{x+3}{12}+\frac{x+4}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{14}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{13}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+3}{12}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{11}+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+15}{14}+\frac{x+15}{13}=\frac{x+15}{12}+\frac{x+15}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+15}{14}+\frac{x+15}{13}-\frac{x+15}{12}-\frac{x+15}{11}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+15\right)\left(\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)

Mà \(\left(\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{11}\right)\ne0\)

=> x + 15 = 0 => x = 0 - 15 => x = -15

2.

a) Ta có:

\(\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}=\frac{x+1}{13}+\frac{x+1}{14}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\right)\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}\ne\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\)nên \(x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy x = -1

b) Ta có:

\(\frac{x+4}{2000}+\frac{x+3}{2001}=\frac{x+2}{2002}+\frac{x+1}{2003}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+4}{2000}+1+\frac{x+3}{2001}+1=\frac{x+2}{2002}+1+\frac{x+1}{2003}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2004}{2000}+\frac{x+2004}{2001}=\frac{x+2004}{2002}+\frac{x+2004}{2003}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2004\right)\left(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}\right)=\left(x+2004\right)\left(\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}\right)\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}\ne\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}\)nên \(x+2004=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2004\)

Vậy, x = -2004

Đề ... Bị ... Thiếu rồi chế ơi!

k thiếu đâu bn

chỉ sai đề thôi

a) Ta có: \(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{-12}{27}\)

=> \(27.x=-12.9\)

=> \(27x=-108\)

=> \(x=108:27\)

=>\(x=4\)

\(\frac{y}{12}=\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y-x}{12-4}=\frac{4}{8}=\frac{1}{2}.\)

Từ đó tính được x và y => Z

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được : 

\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{y-x}{12-4}=\frac{4}{8}=\frac{1}{2}\)

Do đó : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{y}{12}=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{z}{15}=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=6\\z=7,5\end{cases}}\)

Vậy .........

Ta có:

\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\) và \(y-x=4\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{y-x}{12-4}=\frac{4}{8}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}.4=2\\\frac{y}{12}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{2}.12=6\\\frac{z}{15}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow z=\frac{1}{2}.15=\frac{15}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x=2;y=6;z=\frac{15}{2}\)

bài 1 -11<x<-9

x=-10

Bạn Đỗ Lương Hoàng Anh ơi giải chi tiết cho mk với!

a) \(\frac{1}{2}-|\frac{5}{4}-2x|=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow|\frac{5}{4}-2x|=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}-2x=\frac{1}{6}\\\frac{5}{4}-2x=-\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{5}{4}-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{13}{12}\\2x=\frac{5}{4}+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{17}{12}\end{cases}}}\)

Tự làm nốt và kết luận 

b) \(\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}=\frac{x+1}{13}+\frac{x+1}{14}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}-\frac{x+1}{13}-\frac{x+1}{14}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\right)\ne0\forall x\Rightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy ....

c) \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{10}{9}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{9};\frac{y}{z}=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{9}=\frac{x}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{12}\). Mà \(x-y+z=78\). Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau 

\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{12}=\frac{x-y+z}{10-9+12}=\frac{78}{13}=6\)

\(\Rightarrow x=6.10=60;y=6.9=54;z=6.12=72\)

Vậy..........