Ta có với a,b,c,d là các số thực khác 0 

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a-b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b-c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c-d}{d}=\frac{b+c+d-a}{a}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a-b+c+d}{b}+1=\frac{a+b-c+d}{c}+1=\frac{a+b+c-d}{d}+1=\frac{b+c+d-a}{a}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{d}=\frac{b+c+d}{a}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có: 

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{d}=\frac{b+c+d}{a}=\frac{3\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=3\)

Ta có M= \(\left(\frac{a+c+d}{b}\right)\left(\frac{a+b+d}{c}\right)\left(\frac{a+b+c}{d}\right)\left(\frac{b+c+d}{a}\right)\)

=> M= 3.3.3.3 

=> M =81

Áp dụng TC cuae DTSBN ta có:

a-b+c+d/b = a+b-c+d/c = a+b+c-d/d = b+c+d-a/a = \(\frac{a-b+c+d+a+b-c+d+a+b+c-d+b+c+d-a}{b+c+d+a}=\frac{3\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=3\)

=> a-b+c+d/b = 3 => a-b+c+d = 3b => a+c+d = 4b

a+b-c+d/c = 3 => a+b-c+d = 3c => a+b+d = 4c

a+b+c-d/d = 3 => a+b+c-d = 3d => a+b+c = 4d

b+c+d-a/a = 3 => b+c+d-a = 3a => b+c+d = 4a

=> M = \(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b+d\right)\left(b+c+d\right)\left(c+d+a\right)}{abcd}=\frac{4d.4c.4a.4b}{abcd}=\frac{256abcd}{abcd}=256\)

Vậy M = 256

Theo đề ra, ta có: 

\(\frac{a+c+d}{b}-1=\frac{a+b+d}{c}-1=\frac{a+b+c}{d}-1=\frac{b+c+d}{a}-1\)

\(\rightarrow\frac{a+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{d}=\frac{b+c+d}{a}=\frac{3\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=3\)

(Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)

Ta có:

\(M=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b+d\right)\left(b+c+d\right)\left(c+d+a\right)}{abcd}=3^4=81\)

Bài 1:Với \(ab=1;a+b\ne0\) ta có: 

\(P=\frac{a^3+b^3}{\left(a+b\right)^3\left(ab\right)^3}+\frac{3\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^4\left(ab\right)^2}+\frac{6\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^5\left(ab\right)}\)

\(=\frac{a^3+b^3}{\left(a+b\right)^3}+\frac{3\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^4}+\frac{6\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^5}\)

\(=\frac{a^2+b^2-1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{3\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^4}+\frac{6}{\left(a+b\right)^4}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2-1\right)\left(a+b\right)^2+3\left(a^2+b^2\right)+6}{\left(a+b\right)^4}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2-1\right)\left(a^2+b^2+2\right)+3\left(a^2+b^2\right)+6}{\left(a+b\right)^4}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2+4\left(a^2+b^2\right)+4}{\left(a+b\right)^4}=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+2\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)^4}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+2ab\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)^4}=\frac{\left[\left(a+b\right)^2\right]^2}{\left(a+b\right)^4}=1\)

Bài 2: \(2x^2+x+3=3x\sqrt{x+3}\)

Đk:\(x\ge-3\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x\sqrt{x+3}-x\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-\sqrt{x+3}\right)-\sqrt{x+3}\left(x-\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{x+3}\right)\left(2x-\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+3}=x\\\sqrt{x+3}=2x\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=x^2\left(x\ge0\right)\\x+3=4x^2\left(x\ge0\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-x-3=0\left(x\ge0\right)\\4x^2-x-3=0\left(x\ge0\right)\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1+\sqrt{13}}{2}\\x=1\end{cases}\left(x\ge0\right)}\)

Bài 4:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có: 

\(2\sqrt{ab}\le a+b\le1\Rightarrow b\le\frac{1}{4a}\)

Ta có: \(a^2-\frac{3}{4a}-\frac{a}{b}\le a^2-\frac{3}{4a}-4a^2=-\left(3a^2+\frac{3}{4a}\right)\)

\(=-\left(3a^2+\frac{3}{8a}+\frac{3}{8a}\right)\le-3\sqrt[3]{3a^2\cdot\frac{3}{8a}\cdot\frac{3}{8a}}=-\frac{9}{4}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow3+\frac{y+z-2x}{x}=3+\frac{x+z-2y}{y}=3+\frac{x+y-2z}{z}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+y+z}{x}=\frac{x+y+z}{y}=\frac{x+y+z}{z}\)

\(TH1:x+y+z=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\left(y+z\right),y=-\left(x+z\right),z=-\left(x+y\right)\)

\(A=\left(1+\frac{-y-z}{y}\right).\left(1+\frac{-x-z}{z}\right).\left(1+\frac{-x-y}{x}\right)\)

\(A=-\left(\frac{z}{y}\cdot\frac{x}{z}\cdot\frac{y}{x}\right)=-1\)

\(TH2:x+y+z\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=y=z\Rightarrow A=2^3=8\)

sai đề ròi: tớ làm 2 trường hợp luôn vì trường hợp x+y+z khác 0 thì A mới t/m thuộc N 

mà đề là x+y+z khác 0 -.-

cảm ơn nhiều

\(\frac{b\left(2a-b\right)}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c\left(2b-c\right)}{b\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{a\left(2c-a\right)}{c\left(a+b\right)}\le\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2-\frac{b\left(2a-b\right)}{a\left(b+c\right)}\right]+\left[2-\frac{c\left(2b-c\right)}{b\left(c+a\right)}\right]+\left[2-\frac{a\left(2c-a\right)}{c\left(a+b\right)}\right]\ge\frac{9}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b^2+2ca}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c^2+2ab}{b\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{a^2+2bc}{c\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{9}{2}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Schwarz, ta có :

\(\frac{b^2}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c^2}{b\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{a^2}{c\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a\left(b+c\right)+b\left(c+a\right)+c\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\)( 1 )

\(\frac{ac}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{ab}{b\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{bc}{c\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{c^2}{c\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{a^2}{a\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{b^2}{b\left(a+b\right)}\)           ( 2 )

\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ac}\)

Cộng ( 1 ) với ( 2 ), ta được :

\(\frac{b^2+2ca}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c^2+2ab}{b\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{a^2+2bc}{c\left(a+b\right)}\)

\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}+\frac{2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ac}\right)\)

\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(\frac{\left(1+2\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ac\right)}\right)=\frac{9}{2}\)

không biết cách này ổn không 

Ta có : \(\frac{b\left(2a-b\right)}{a\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{2-\frac{b}{a}}{\frac{c}{b}+1}\) ; tương tự :...

đặt \(\frac{a}{c}=x;\frac{b}{a}=y;\frac{c}{b}=z\Rightarrow xyz=1\)

\(\Sigma\frac{2-y}{z+1}\le\frac{3}{2}\)          

\(\Leftrightarrow2\Sigma xy^2+2\Sigma x^2+\Sigma xy\ge3\Sigma x+6\)( quy đồng khử mẫu )

\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma\frac{x}{y}\ge\Sigma x\)( xyz = 1 )           ( luôn đúng )

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

1.\(\left(3x+1\right)\sqrt{2x^2-1}=5x^2+\frac{3}{2}x-3\)ĐK \(2x^2-1\ge0\)

<=> \(10x^2-3x-6-2\left(3x+1\right)\sqrt{2x^2-1}=0\)

<=> \(7x^2-4x-8+\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+2-2\sqrt{2x^2-1}\right)=0\)

<=>\(7x^2-4x-8+\left(3x+1\right).\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2-4\left(2x^2-1\right)}{x+2+2\sqrt{2x^2-1}}=0\)

<=> \(7x^2-4x-8+\left(3x+1\right).\frac{-7x^2+4x+8}{x+2+2\sqrt{2x^2-1}}=0\)

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}7x^2-4x-8=0\left(1\right)\\1-\frac{3x+1}{x+2+2\sqrt{2x^2-1}}=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

Giải (2)

\(2\sqrt{2x^2-1}=2x-1\)

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{1}{2}\\4x^2+4x-5=0\end{cases}}\)

=> \(x=\frac{-1+\sqrt{6}}{2}\)(thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)

Giải (1)=> \(x=\frac{2+2\sqrt{15}}{7}\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{2+2\sqrt{15}}{7},\frac{-1+\sqrt{6}}{2}\right\}\)

\(a^2b^2c^2+\left(a+1\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\ge a+b+c+ab+bc+ca+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(abc\right)^2+abc-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(abc+2\right)\left(abc-1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow abc\ge1\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cosi ta có:

\(\frac{a^3}{\left(b+2c\right)\left(2c+3a\right)}+\frac{b+2c}{45}+\frac{2c+3a}{75}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{\left(b+2c\right)\left(2c+3b\right)}\cdot\frac{b+2c}{45}\cdot\frac{2c+3a}{75}}=\frac{a}{5}\left(1\right)\)

Tương tự ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{b^3}{\left(c+2a\right)\left(2a+3b\right)}+\frac{c+2a}{45}+\frac{2a+3b}{75}\ge\frac{b}{5}\left(2\right)\\\frac{c^3}{\left(a+2b\right)\left(2b+3c\right)}+\frac{a+2b}{45}+\frac{2b+3c}{75}\ge\frac{c}{5}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)

Từ (1)(2)(3) ta có:

\(P+\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{15}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{5}\Leftrightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{15}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Mà \(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\Rightarrow S\ge\frac{1}{5}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1

CHÚC BAN HỌC GIỎI

đây\(x = {-b \pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac} \over 2a}\)