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Câu hỏi của trieu dang - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(yz+xz+xy\right)}{xyz}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow yz+zx+xy=0\)

Ta có : \(x^2+2yz=x^2+yz+yz\)

                              \(=x^2+yz-zx-xy\)

                              \(=x\left(x-z\right)-y\left(x-z\right)\)

                              \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)

Tương tự : \(y^2+2xz=y^2+xz+xz\)

                                    \(=y^2+xz-xy-yz\)

                                    \(=y\left(y-x\right)+z\left(x-y\right)\)

                                    \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(z-y\right)\)

                  \(z^2+2xy=\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\frac{xz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(z-y\right)}+\frac{xy}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)  \(M=\frac{yz\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}-\frac{xz\left(x-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\frac{xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(M=\frac{yz\left(y-z\right)-xz\left(x-z\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}=\frac{yz\left(y-z\right)-xz\left(x-y+y-z\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{\left(yz-xz\right)\left(y-z\right)+\left(xy-xz\right)\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}=1\)

Tính thế làm gì bạn ê

ta có xy+yz+zx=0=> \(\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)

đặt \(\frac{1}{x}=a,\frac{1}{y}=b,\frac{1}{z}=c\Rightarrow a+b+c=0\)

ta xét \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3ab-3abc\)

           \(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)

=> \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}=\frac{3}{xyz}\)

=> \(M=\frac{yz}{x^2}+\frac{zx}{y^2}+\frac{xy}{z^2}=\frac{xyz}{x^3}+\frac{xyz}{y^3}+\frac{xyz}{z^3}=xyz\left(\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}\right)=xyz.\frac{3}{xyz}=3\)

=> M=3

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}=0\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy=-yz-zx;yz=-xy-zx;zx=-xy-yz\)

Ta có: x²+2yz=x²+yz+yz=x²+yz-xy-zx=x(x-y)-z(x-y)=(x-y)(x-z)

Tương tự: \(y^2+2xz=\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right);z^2+2xy=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\)

A= \(\frac{yz}{x^2+2yz}+\frac{xz}{y^2+2xz}+\frac{xy}{z^2+2xy}\)=\(\frac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\frac{xz}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\frac{xy}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{yz\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}-\frac{xz\left(x-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\frac{xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{yz\left(y-z\right)-xz\left(x-z\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)\(=\frac{xy\left(x-y\right)-xz\left(x-y+y-z\right)+yz\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)

\(=\frac{xy\left(x-y\right)-xz\left(x-y\right)-xz\left(y-z\right)+yz\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)\(=\frac{\left(xy-xz\right)\left(x-y\right)-\left(xz-yz\right)\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}=1\)

\(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=0\Rightarrow\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}=0\Rightarrow x+y+z=0\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)

\(N=\frac{x^2}{yz}+\frac{y^2}{zx}+\frac{z^2}{xy}=\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{xyz}=\frac{3xyz}{xyz}=3\)