đặt \(P=\frac{1}{1-ab}+\frac{1}{1-bc}+\frac{1}{1-ca}\)

\(\Rightarrow P-3=\frac{ab}{1-ab}+\frac{bc}{1-bc}+\frac{ca}{1-ca}\le\frac{ab}{1-\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}}+\frac{bc}{1-\frac{b^2+c^2}{2}}+\frac{ca}{1-\frac{c^2+a^2}{2}}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a^2+c^2\right)+\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(c^2+a^2\right)}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{\left(b^2+c^2\right)+\left(b^2+a^2\right)}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{a^2}{a^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+a^2}+\frac{c^2}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{a^2}{b^2+a^2}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P-3\le\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow P\le\frac{9}{2}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức bu nhi a , ta có 

\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ca+c+1\right)^2}\right]\ge\left(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}\right)^2\)

mà bạn dễ dàng chứng minh \(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}=1\) với abc=1

=>A(a+b+c)^2>=1

=>\(\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ca+c+1\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{a+b+c}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)

đấu = xảy ra <=> a=b=c1

\(\frac{a^2b+bc^2-1}{ac\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{b^2c+ca^2-1}{ab\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{c^2a+ab^2-1}{bc\left(b+c\right)}\)

\(=\frac{a^2b^2+b^2c^2-b}{a+c}+\frac{b^2c^2+c^2a^2-c}{a+b}+\frac{c^2a^2+a^2b^2-a}{b+c}\)

\(=\frac{\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{c^2}}{a+c}+\frac{\frac{1}{b^2}-\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{a^2}}{a+b}+\frac{\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{b^2}}{b+c}\ge\frac{1}{ac\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{bc\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{ab\left(b+a\right)}\)

\(=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)