a)

C = 1 − 2 + 3 − 4 + ... + 97 − 98 + 99 − 100 = 1 − 2 + 3 − 4 + ... + 97 − 98 + 99 − 100 = − 1 + − 1 + ... + − 1 + − 1 = − 1.50 = − 50.

b)

B = 1 − 2 − 3 + 4 + 5 − 6 − 7 + ... + 97 − 98 − 99 + 100 = 1 − 2 + − 3 + 4 + 5 − 6 + ... + 97 − 98 + − 99 + 100 = − 1 + 1 + − 1 + ... + − 1 + 1 = − 1 + 1 + − 1 + 1 + ... + − 1 + 1 − 1 = 0 + 0 + ... + 0 − 1 = − 1.

\(=\frac{99}{100}.\frac{99}{98}.\frac{98}{97}.\frac{97}{96}.....\frac{4}{3}.\frac{3}{2}.\frac{2}{1}\)

Ta loại các số giống nhau ở tử và mẫu thì được

\(\frac{99}{100}.\frac{99}{1}\)

\(=\frac{9801}{100}\)

= \(\frac{99}{100}.\frac{99}{98}.\frac{98}{97}.\frac{96}{97}...\frac{4}{3}.\frac{3}{2}.\frac{2}{1}\)

Ta loại các số giống nhau ở tử số và mẫu số thì đc : 

\(\frac{99}{100}.\frac{99}{1}\)

= \(\frac{9801}{100}\)

a) \(A=98+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}\)(có 98 phân số nên ta cộng 1 vào mỗi phân số)

\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{99}+1\right)\)

\(A=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}+...+\frac{100}{99}\)

Và \(B=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}+...+\frac{100}{99}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}+...+\frac{100}{99}}{\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}+...+\frac{100}{99}}=1\)

b) \(A=2018+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\)(có 2018 phân số nên ta cộng 1 vào mỗi phân số)

\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2019}+1\right)\)

\(A=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}+...+\frac{2020}{2019}\)

Và \(B=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}+...+\frac{2020}{2019}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}+...+\frac{2020}{2019}}{\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}+...+\frac{2020}{2019}}=1\)

c) \(A=\frac{99}{1}+\frac{98}{2}+...+\frac{1}{99}\)

\(A=99+\frac{98}{2}+...+\frac{1}{99}\)(có 98 phân số nên ta cộng 1 vào từng phân số)

\(A=\left(\frac{98}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{97}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{99}+1\right)+1\)

\(A=\frac{100}{2}+\frac{100}{3}+...+\frac{100}{99}+1\)

\(A=100\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

Và \(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\)​

\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{100\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}}=100\)

a)\(B=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}+\frac{5}{4}+...+\frac{100}{99}\)

\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{4}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{99}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow B=98+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}\)

\(\Rightarrow A:B=\frac{A}{B}=\frac{98+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}}{98+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}}=1.\)

Vậy \(A:B=1.\)

b)\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{4}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow B=2018+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\)

\(\Rightarrow A:B=\frac{A}{B}=\frac{2018+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}}{2018+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}}=1.\)

Vậy \(A:B=1.\)

c)\(A=\left(1+1+...+1\right)+\frac{98}{2}+\frac{97}{3}+...+\frac{2}{98}+\frac{1}{99}\)

\(A=\left(1+\frac{98}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{97}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{2}{98}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{99}\right)\)

\(A=\frac{100}{2}+\frac{100}{3}+...+\frac{100}{98}+\frac{100}{99}\)

\(A=100\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{99}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A:B=\frac{A}{B}=\frac{100\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{99}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{99}}=1.\)

Vậy \(A:B=1.\)

Ta thấy:
\(A=1\cdot3+2\cdot4+...+97\cdot99+98\cdot100\)
\(A=1\cdot\left(1+2\right)+2\cdot\left(1+3\right)+...+97\cdot\left(1+98\right)+98\cdot\left(1+99\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+1\cdot2\right)+\left(2+2\cdot3\right)+...+\left(97+97\cdot98\right)+\left(98+98\cdot99\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+2+...+97+98\right)+\left(1\cdot2+2\cdot3+...+97\cdot98+98\cdot99\right)\)
Đặt \(B=1+2+...+97+98\) ; \(C=1\cdot2+2\cdot3+...+97\cdot98+98\cdot99\). Khi đó: \(A=B+C\)
* Do số các số hạng của tổng B là:    ( 98 - 1 ) : 1 + 1 = 98 ( số hạng ) nên:
\(B=1+2+...+97+98=\frac{\left(98+1\right)\cdot98}{2}=99\cdot49=4851\)
* Ta thấy:
\(C=1\cdot2+2\cdot3+...+97\cdot98+98\cdot99\)
\(\Rightarrow3\cdot C=1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot3+...+97\cdot98\cdot3+98\cdot99\cdot3\)
\(\Rightarrow3\cdot C=1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot\left(4-1\right)+...+97\cdot98\cdot\left(99-96\right)+98\cdot99\cdot\left(100-97\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3\cdot C=1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot4-1\cdot2\cdot3+...+97\cdot98\cdot99-96\cdot97\cdot98+98\cdot99\cdot100-97\cdot98\cdot99\)
\(\Rightarrow3\cdot C=98\cdot99\cdot100\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{98\cdot99\cdot100}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=98\cdot33\cdot100\)
\(\Rightarrow C=323400\)
Vậy: \(A=B+C=4851+323400=328251\)

\(M=\frac{99}{1}+\frac{98}{2}+\frac{97}{3}+...+\frac{2}{98}+\frac{1}{99}\)

cộng vào mỗi phân số trong 98 phân số sau,trừ phân số cuối đi 98 , ta được :

\(M=1+\left(\frac{98}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{97}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{2}{98}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{99}+1\right)\)

\(M=\frac{100}{100}+\frac{100}{2}+\frac{100}{3}+...+\frac{100}{98}+\frac{100}{99}\)

chuyển phân số \(\frac{100}{100}\)ra sau , ta được :

\(M=\frac{100}{2}+\frac{100}{3}+...+\frac{100}{98}+\frac{100}{99}+\frac{100}{100}\)

\(M=100.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{M}{N}=\frac{100.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}}=100\)

Thank bn na !!!

\(\frac{T}{M}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}}{\frac{1}{99}+\frac{2}{98}+...+\frac{98}{2}+\frac{99}{1}}\)

Xét M - 99 + 98 = \(\frac{100}{99}+\frac{100}{98}+...+\frac{100}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M-1=100\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{100}{100}+100\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)=100\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{T}{M}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}}{100\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)}=\frac{1}{100}\)

hmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm