Bài 1:

Ta có:

[tex]\left\{\begin{matrix} xy^{2}+x+y+\frac{1}{y}=4 & \\ y^{2}+x+\frac{1}{y}=3 & \end{matrix}\right.(y\neq 0)[/tex]

Từ phương trình suy ra:

[tex]\left\{\begin{matrix} y(xy+1)+\frac{xy+1}{y}=4 & \\ y^{2}+\frac{xy+1}{y}=3 & \end{matrix}\right.[/tex]

Đặt [tex]xy+1=a,y=b(b\neq 0)[/tex] ta có:

[tex]\left\{\begin{matrix} b^{2}+\frac{a}{b}=3 & \\ ab+\frac{a}{b}=4 & \end{matrix}\right.[/tex]

[tex]\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 3b-b^{3}=a & \\ ab^{2}+a=4b & \end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 3b-b^{3}=a & \\ b\left ( 2b^{2}-b^{4}-1 \right )=0 & \end{matrix}\right.[/tex]

[tex]\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} b=0 & \\ a=0 & \end{matrix}\right.[/tex](Loại) hoặc [tex]\left\{\begin{matrix} b=1 & \\ a=2 & \end{matrix}\right.[/tex] hoặc [tex]\left\{\begin{matrix} b=-1 & \\ a=-2 & \end{matrix}\right.[/tex]

TH1: [tex]\left\{\begin{matrix} b=1 & \\ a=2 & \end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=1 & \\ y=1 & \end{matrix}\right.[/tex]

TH2: [tex]\left\{\begin{matrix} b=-1 & \\ a=-2 & \end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=3 & \\ y=-1 & \end{matrix}\right.[/tex]

Vậy hệ phương trình có hai nghiệm: [tex]\left\{\begin{matrix} x=1 & \\ y=1 & \end{matrix}\right.[/tex] hoặc [tex]\left\{\begin{matrix} x=3 & \\ y=-1 & \end{matrix}\right.[/tex]

Câu trả lời đầy đủ đây nhé:

a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+y\right)=0\\\left(y+1\right)\left(2y-x\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot x=1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0=0\\\left(y+1\right)\left(2y-1\right)=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0=0\\y=-1;y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot y=-1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\0=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1;x=\frac{1}{2}\\0=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot x=2y\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2y-1\right)5y=0\\0=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=0\Rightarrow x=0\\y=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(y=-2x\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0=0\\\left(1-2x\right)5x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=-1\\x=0\Rightarrow y=0\end{cases}}\)

b) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=\frac{21}{8}\\\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=\frac{37}{6}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{21}{8}-y\\\left(\frac{21}{8}-y\right)^2+y^2=\frac{37}{6}y\left(\frac{21}{8}-y\right)\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{21}{8}-y\\2y^2-\frac{21}{4}y+\frac{441}{64}=-\frac{37}{6}y^2+\frac{259}{16}y\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{21}{8}-y\\1568y^2-4116y+1323=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{8}\\y=\frac{9}{4}\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{4}\\y=\frac{3}{8}\end{cases}}\)

c) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=2\\\frac{2}{xy}-\frac{1}{z^2}=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{z^2}=\left(2-\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2xy-x-y\right)^2=-4x^2y^2+2xy\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}8x^2y^2-4x^2y-4xy^2+x^2+y^2-2xy+2xy=0\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x^2y^2-4x^2y+x^2+4x^2y^2-4xy^2+y^2=0\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2xy-x\right)^2+\left(2xy-y\right)^2=0\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=\frac{1}{2}\\z=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\hept{\begin{cases}xy+x+y=71\\x^2y+xy^2=880\end{cases}}\). Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=S\\xy=P\end{cases}}\), ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}S+P=71\\SP=880\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=71-P\\P\left(71-P\right)=880\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=71-P\\P^2-71P+880=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=16\\P=55\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}S=55\\P=16\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot\hept{\begin{cases}S=16\\P=55\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=16\\xy=55\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=16-y\\y\left(16-y\right)=55\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=16-y\\y^2-16y+55=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=11\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}x=11\\y=5\end{cases}}\)

\(\cdot\hept{\begin{cases}S=55\\P=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=55\\xy=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=55-y\\y\left(55-y\right)=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=55-y\\y^2-55y+16=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{55-3\sqrt{329}}{2}\\y=\frac{55+3\sqrt{329}}{2}\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{55+3\sqrt{329}}{2}\\y=\frac{55-3\sqrt{329}}{2}\end{cases}}\)

e) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}=12\\x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}=28\end{cases}}\). Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}S=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\\P=\sqrt{xy}\end{cases}}\), ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}SP=12\\P\left(S^2-2P\right)=28\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=\frac{12}{P}\\P\left(\frac{144}{P^2}-2P\right)=28\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=\frac{12}{P}\\2P^4+28P^2-144P=0\end{cases}}\)
Tự làm tiếp nhá! Đuối lắm luôn

1,\(x^2-2y^2-xy=0\)

<=> \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+y\right)=0\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2y\\x=-y\end{cases}}\)

Sau đó bạn thế vào PT dưới rồi tính 

3.  ĐKXĐ  \(x\le1\); \(x+2y+3\ge0\)

.\(2y^3-\left(x+4\right)y^2+8y+x^2-4x=0\)

<=> \(\left(2y^3-xy^2\right)+\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(4x-8y\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(-y^2+x+2y-4\right)=0\)

Mà \(-y^2+2y-4=-\left(y-1\right)^2-3\le-3\); \(x\le1\)nên \(-y^2+x+2y-4< 0\)

=> \(x=2y\)

Thế vào Pt còn lại ta được

\(\sqrt{\frac{1-x}{2}}+\sqrt{2x+3}=\sqrt{5}\)ĐK \(-\frac{3}{2}\le x\le1\)

<=> \(\frac{1-x}{2}+2x+3+2\sqrt{\frac{\left(1-x\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{2}}=5\)

<=> \(\sqrt{2\left(1-x\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=-\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{3}{2}\)

<=> \(\sqrt{2\left(1-x\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=-\frac{3}{2}\left(x-1\right)\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\\sqrt{2\left(2x+3\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{1-x}\end{cases}}\)=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)(TMĐK )

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;\frac{1}{2}\right),\left(-\frac{3}{5};-\frac{3}{10}\right)\)

2,ĐKXĐ \(x\ge0\); \(y\ge-1\)

\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+y^2\right)=x\left(y+1\right)\)

<=> \(x^2-y^3+xy^2-y^2=xy+x\)

<=> \(\left(x^2+xy^2\right)-\left(xy+y^3\right)-\left(x+y^2\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(x+y^2\right)\left(x-y-1\right)=0\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y^2=0\\x=y+1\end{cases}}\)

+ x+y^2=0

Mà \(x\ge0;y^2\ge0\)

=> \(x=y=0\)(loại vì không thỏa mãn PT 2)

+ \(x=y+1\)

Thế vào PT 2 ta có 

\(2\sqrt{x}=2\)=> \(x=1\)=> \(y=0\)

Vậy x=1;y=0

1/HPT\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2=6-\left(x+y\right)=3\\\left(x+y\right)^2=9\end{cases}}\Rightarrow2xy=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x^2+y^2\right)=9-3=6\Rightarrow xy=3\)

Kết hợp đề bài có được: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=3\\xy=3\end{cases}}\). Dùng hệ thức Viet đảo là xong.