a,427-98

=(427+2)-(98+2)

=429-100

=329

\(a)\) \(427-98=329\)

\(b)\) \(2\cdot19\cdot15+3\cdot43\cdot10+62\cdot80\)

\(=\left(2\cdot15\right)\cdot19+\left(3\cdot10\right)\cdot43+62\cdot80\)

\(=30\cdot19+30\cdot43+62\cdot80\)

\(=30\cdot\left(19+43\right)+62\cdot80\)

\(=30\cdot62+62\cdot80\)

\(=62\cdot\left(30+80\right)\)

\(=62\cdot110=6820\)

\(c)\)  Đặt \(M=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}\)

\(=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^5}+\frac{1}{3^6}\)

\(\Rightarrow3M=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^5}\)

\(\Rightarrow3M-M=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^5}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^5}+\frac{1}{3^6}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2M=1-\frac{1}{3^6}\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{728}{2\cdot729}=\frac{364}{729}\)

Vậy \(M=\frac{364}{729}\)

\(\text{Đặt : }A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}\)

\(\Rightarrow3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\)

\(\Rightarrow3A-A=1-\frac{1}{729}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=\frac{728}{729}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{728}{729}:2=\frac{364}{729}\)

\(=\frac{364}{729}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{3^1}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^5}+\frac{1}{3^6}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^5}+\frac{1}{3^6}+\frac{1}{3^7}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\frac{1}{3^1}-\frac{1}{3^7}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{3^1}-\frac{1}{3^7}\)

tổng các ps trên là ; \(\frac{364}{729}\)

đặt biểu thức đó là X

ta có :

\(3X=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\)

\(\Rightarrow3X-X=1-\frac{1}{729}\)

\(\Rightarrow X=\frac{728}{729}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{364}{729}\)

Gọi tong trên là A

\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{7129}+\frac{1}{2187}\)

\(3A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{729}\)

\(3A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}+\frac{1}{2187}\right)\)

\(2A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{27}-\frac{1}{81}-\frac{1}{243}-\frac{1}{729}-\frac{1}{2187}\)

\(2A=1-\frac{1}{2187}\)

\(2A=\frac{2186}{2187}\)

\(A=\frac{2186}{2187}:2\)

\(A=\frac{1093}{2187}\)

Vậy tổng A = \(\frac{1093}{2187}\)

\(3y=3\cdot\frac{1}{1}+3\cdot\frac{1}{3}+3\cdot\frac{1}{9}+...+3\cdot\frac{1}{729}+3\cdot\frac{1}{2187}\)

     \(=3+\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{3}...+\frac{1}{729}\)

=> \(3y-y=3+\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{3}+..+\frac{1}{729}-\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}-...-\frac{1}{2187}\)

<=> 2y = 3- 1/2187

=> y = \(\frac{3-\frac{1}{2187}}{2}\)

\(\text{Đ}\text{ặt} A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}+\frac{1}{2187}\)

\(\Rightarrow2187A=2187+729+243+81+27+9+3+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2187A=3280\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{3280}{2187}\)

Chắc chắn 100% luôn

  \(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}\)

=\(1+\frac{1}{3^1}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^5}+\frac{1}{3^6}\)

=\(\frac{3^6}{3^6}+\frac{3^5}{3^6}+\frac{3^4}{3^6}+\frac{3^3}{3^6}+\frac{3^2}{3^6}+\frac{3^1}{3^6}+\frac{3^0}{3^6}\)

=\(\frac{3^6+3^5+3^4+3^3+3^2+3+1}{3^6}\)

=\(\frac{729+243+81+27+9+3}{729}\)

=\(\frac{1093}{729}\)

nha.

tong cua day so tren la 1093/729

1+1/3+1/9+1/27+1/81+1/243+1/729

=729/729+243/729+81/729+27/729+9/729+3/729+1/729

=1093/729

\(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}\)

\(=\frac{729}{729}+\frac{243}{729}+\frac{81}{729}+\frac{27}{729}+\frac{9}{729}+\frac{3}{729}+\frac{1}{729}\)

\(=\frac{729+243+81+27+9+3+1}{729}\)

\(=\frac{1093}{729}\)

gọi biểu thức trên là A

ta có :             A = \(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}\) (1)

          \(\frac{1}{3}\)x  A =\(\frac{1}{3}\)+\(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}+\frac{1}{2187}\)   (2)           

lấy (1) - (2)

           \(\frac{2}{3}xA\)=  1 - \(\frac{1}{2187}\)

            \(\frac{2}{3}xA\)= \(\frac{2186}{2187}\)

                  A       =  \(\frac{2186}{2187}:\frac{2}{3}\)

                  A       =      \(\frac{1093}{729}\)

Đặt\(A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}\)

\(\Rightarrow3A=3+1+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\)

\(\Rightarrow3A-A=3-\frac{1}{729}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=\frac{2186}{729}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1093}{729}\)

\(b,\)Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{37\cdot38\cdot39}\)

\(B=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+....+\frac{2}{37.38\cdot38}\)

\(2B=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{37.38}-\frac{1}{38.39}\)

\(2B=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{38.39}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{38.39}\right)}{2}=\frac{185}{741}\)

⇒B =
2
1.2
1 −
38.39
1
=
741
( ) 18

#)Giải :

Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+...+\frac{1}{3^n}\left(n\in N\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+...+\frac{1}{3^n}\)

\(\Rightarrow3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{n-1}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{n-1}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+...+\frac{1}{3^n}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=1-\frac{1}{3^n}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^n}}{2}\)

Giả sử ABCD là một hình vuông có cạnh là 1 đơn vị. Diện tích hình đó là 1.

Diện tích hình chữ nhật S1 bằng \(\frac{1}{3}\) hình vuông nên có diện tích là:

S1 = \(\frac{1}{3}\)

Chia ba phần còn lại của hình vuông ABCD, ta được hình vuông S2. Diện tích hình S2 bằng\(\frac{1}{9}\)hình vuông ABCD nên:

S2 = \(\frac{1}{9}\)

Tiếp tục chia ba phần con lại của của hình vuông ABCD, ta được hình chữ nhật S3 có diện tích:

S3 = \(\frac{1}{27}\)

Tiếp tục làm như thế và cộng lại, ta có:

S1 + S2 + S3 + S4 + S5 + S6 + ... = \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}+...\)

Như vậy càng kéo dài tổng diện tích của các hình đó thì tổng ấy sẽ tiến dần đến diện tích hinh vuông ABCD, hay nói cách khác:

S1 + S2 + S3 + S4 + S5 + S6 + ... = SABCD

hoặc  \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}+...\)= 1