Cho \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b\ne0\\c\ne0\\c^2=2\left(ac+bc-ab\right)\end{cases}}\)CMR:\(\frac{a^2+\left(a-c\right)^2}{b^2+\left(b-c\right)^2}=\frac{a-c}{b-c}\)
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left(a+b+cright)left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-caright)0Leftrightarroworbr{begin{cases}a+b+c0a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca0end{cases}}TH1: Với a+b+c0Rightarrowhept{begin{cases}a+b-cb+c-ac+a-bend{cases}}Ta có:Sleft(1+frac{a}{b}right)left(1+frac{b}{c}right)left(1+frac{c}{a}right)frac{a+b}{b}.frac{b+c}{c}.frac{a+c}{a}frac{-c}{b}.frac{-a}{c}.frac{-b}{a}-1TH2: a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca0Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca0Leftrightarrowleft(a-bright)^2+left(b-cright)^2+left(c-aright)^20left(1right)Vì hept{begin{cases}left...
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\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\end{cases}}\)
TH1: Với a+b+c=0\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\c+a=-b\end{cases}}\)
Ta có:\(S=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{a+b}{b}.\frac{b+c}{c}.\frac{a+c}{a}\)
\(=\frac{-c}{b}.\frac{-a}{c}.\frac{-b}{a}\)
\(=-1\)
TH2: \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\left(1\right)\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0;\forall a,b,c\\\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0;\forall a,b,c\\\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0;\forall a,b,c\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0;\forall a,b,c\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}a=b=c\)
Ta có: \(S=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)
\(=2.2.2=8\)
Vậy .... ( ko bít ghi kiểu gì luôn -.- )
Cho\(\hept{\begin{cases}a,b,c>0\\abc>1\end{cases}CMR:}2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+4\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge7\left(a+b+c\right)-3\)
Cho x,y thỏa \(\hept{\begin{cases}b\ne c\\b\ne a+c\\c^2=2\left(bc+ab-ac\right)\end{cases}}\)Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{a^2+\left(a+c\right)^2}{b^2+\left(b-c\right)^2}=\frac{a+c}{b-c}\)
Cần lắm một lời giải...
Cho \(\hept{\begin{cases}a\cdot\left(b^{2+c^2}\right)+b\cdot\left(b^2+c^2\right)+c\left(a^2+b^2\right)+2abc=0\\a^{3+}b^3+c^3=1\end{cases}Tính}A=\frac{1}{a^{2017}}+\frac{1}{b^{2017}}+\frac{1}{c^{2017}}\left(a,b,c#0\right)\)
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Cho \(\begin{cases}a+b\ne0\\a;b\ne0\end{cases}\)
CMR :
\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}}=\left|\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{a+b}\right|\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}-\frac{2}{ab}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{a+b}{ab}\right)^2+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}-\frac{2\left(a+b\right)}{ab}.\frac{1}{a+b}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{a+b}{ab}-\frac{1}{a+b}\right)^2}=\left|\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{a+b}\right|\)
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1, Cho \(\hept{\begin{cases}a,b>0\\a^2+b^2=1\end{cases}.}\)Tìm min A= \(\left(1+a\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\left(1+b\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
2, Cho \(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+2b^2\le3c^2\\a,b,c>0\end{cases}}\).Chứng minh : \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{b}\ge\frac{3}{c}\)
1,
\(A=1+a+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{a}{b}+1+b+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{b}{a}\)
\(\ge1+1+2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{a}}+a+b+\frac{a+b}{ab}=4+a+b+\frac{4\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2}=4+a+b+\frac{4}{a+b}\)
lại có \(\left(1+1\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\Rightarrow a+b\le\sqrt{2}\)
\(4+a+b+\frac{4}{a+b}=4+\left(a+b+\frac{2}{a+b}\right)+\frac{2}{a+b}\ge4+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}=4+3\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge4+3\sqrt{2}\)
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câu 2
ta có:\(\left(2b^2+a^2\right)\left(2+1\right)\ge\left(2b+a\right)^2\Rightarrow3c\ge a+2b\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{4}{2b}\ge\frac{9}{a+2b}\ge\frac{9}{3c}=\frac{3}{c}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)
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cho a,b,c>0 thỏa mãn \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=2\\a^2+b^2+c^2=2\end{cases}}\)
Tính \(A=a\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)}{1+a^2}}+b\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)}{1+b^2}}+c\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)}{1+c^2}}\)
Ta có\(ab+bc+ca=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{2}=1\)
Thay 1=ab+bc+ca vào, ta có
\(a\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)}{1+a^2}}=a\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(c+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}=a\left(b+c\right)\)
Tương tự rồi cộng lại, ta có
A=2(ab+bc+ca)=2
^_^
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Cho \(\hept{\begin{cases}a\cdot\left(b^2+c^2\right)+b\cdot\left(c^2+a^2\right)+c\cdot\left(a^2+b^2\right)+2abc=0\\a^3+b^3+c^3=1\end{cases}}\)Tính A = \(\frac{1}{a^{2017}}+\frac{1}{b^{2017}}+\frac{1}{c^{2017}}\)
\(a\left(b^2+c^2\right)+b\left(c^2+a^2\right)+c\left(a^2+b^2\right)+2abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ab^2+ac^2+bc^2+ba^2+c\left(a+b\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ab\left(a+b\right)+c^2\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+c^2+ca+cb\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left[a\left(b+c\right)+c\left(b+c\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)=0\)
Từ đó a = -b hoặc b = -c hoặc c = -a
Nếu a = -b mà \(a^3+b^3+c^3=1\Rightarrow\left(-b\right)^3+b^3+c^3=1\Rightarrow c^3=1\Rightarrow c=1\)
Khi đó: \(A=\frac{1}{\left(-b\right)^{2017}}+\frac{1}{b^{2017}}+\frac{1}{1^{2017}}=0+1=1\)
Tương tự với các trường hợp b = -c và a = -c, ta tính được A = 1
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Cho \(x,y,z\ne0\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=2\\\frac{2}{xy}-\frac{1}{z^2}=4\end{cases}}\)
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Tính \(P=\left(x+2y+z\right)^{2018}\)
2. Cho \(a,b,c,x,y,z\ne0\)sao cho: \(\frac{x^2-yz}{a}=\frac{y^2-zx}{b}=\frac{z^2-xy}{c}\)
cm \(\frac{a^2-bc}{x}=\frac{b^2-ac}{y}=\frac{c^2-ab}{z}\)