\(\frac{a^2}{a+bc}=\frac{a^3}{a^2+abc}=\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+bc+ac}=\frac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)

Áp dụng BĐT cosi

\(\frac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{a+b}{8}+\frac{a+c}{8}\ge\frac{3}{4}a\)

Tương tự 

=> \(A\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Lại có \(\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\frac{9}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}=\frac{9}{1}=9\)

=> \(A\ge\frac{9}{4}\)

MinA=9/4 khi a=b=c=3

Ta có  \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=3.1=3\)  \(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge\sqrt{3}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel

\(B=\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra  \(\Leftrightarrow\)  \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{c+a}=\frac{c}{a+b}\\ab+bc+ca=1\end{cases}}\)  \(\Leftrightarrow\)  \(a=b=c=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

a.

\(A=\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}=\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2ab}\right)+\frac{1}{2ab}\)

\(\ge\frac{4}{a^2+2ab+b^2}+\frac{1}{2ab}\ge\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}}=6\)

Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)

b.

\(B=\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{3}{a^2+b^2}=3\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2ab}\right)+\frac{1}{2ab}\)

\(\ge3\cdot\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}}=14\)

Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)

c.

Ta có:

\(x^2+y^2\ge2xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\) với mọi x,y

Áp dụng ta có:

\(C=\left(a+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(b+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2}{2}\ge\frac{\left(1+\frac{4}{a+b}\right)^2}{2}=\frac{25}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)

2.

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki ta có:

\(\left[\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^2\right]\left[\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{b}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2\right]\ge\left(\sqrt{x}\cdot\frac{a}{\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{y}\cdot\frac{b}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{x+y}\)

Áp dụng nó ta chứng minh được:

\(\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}+\frac{c^2}{z}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{x+y}+\frac{c^2}{z}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{x+y+z}\)

Áp dụng vào bài làm:

\(D=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a^2}{ab+ca}+\frac{b^2}{bc+ab}+\frac{c^2}{ca+bc}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+ca+bc+ab+ca+bc}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\frac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

\(P=\frac{2018}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{2018}{ab+bc+ac}-\frac{2017}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)

\(P\ge2018\left(\frac{4}{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ac}\right)-\frac{2017}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)

\(P\ge\frac{2018.8}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}-\frac{2017}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{2018.8}{9}-\frac{2017}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)

Vì \(9=\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\)

\(P\ge\frac{2018.8}{9}-\frac{2017}{3}=...\)

P min = ... khi a=b=c = 1