dòng cuối: em sửa lại kết luận:  tam giác DIE vuông nhé!

2. Cho tam giác ABC vuông cân tại A.. Qua A vẽ đường thẳng d ở ngoài tam giác ABC . Vẽ BD vuông góc với d taị D. CE vuông góc với d tại E. M là trung điểm CB. Chứng minh rằng:

a) BD + CE = DE

b) Tam giác MDE là tam giác vuông cân

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CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCGCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC

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a) Ta có : CE ⊥ d

                BD ⊥ d

\(\Rightarrow\)CE // BD  (ĐPCM)

b) Xét △CEA và △ADB có :

    AC = AB

   \(\widehat{EAC}=\widehat{ABD}\)(cùng phụ với \(\widehat{DAB}\))

\(\Rightarrow\) △CEA = △ADB (cạnh huyền-góc nhọn)

c) Có △CEA = △ADB

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}BD=AE\\CE=AD\end{cases}}\)(Cặp cạnh tương ứng)

\(\Rightarrow\)BD + CE = AE + AD = DE (ĐPCM)

d)  △ABC vuông tại A có AM là trung tuyến

\(\Rightarrow\)AM = BM = CM

\(\Rightarrow\)△ABM cân tại M

Có : \(\widehat{ECA}=\widehat{BAD}\)(△CEA = △ADB)

       \(\widehat{ACB}=\widehat{ABC}\) (△ABC cân tại A)

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{ECA}+\widehat{ACB}=\widehat{BAD}+\widehat{ABC}\)

Mà \(\widehat{ABC}=\widehat{MAB}\)(△MAC cân tại M)

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{ECA}+\widehat{ACB}=\widehat{BAD}+\widehat{MAB}\)

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{ECM}=\widehat{MAD}\)

Xét △ADM và △CEM có :

       EC = AD

       \(\widehat{ECM}=\widehat{MAD}\)

       AM = CM

\(\Rightarrow\)△ADM = △CEM (c-g-c)   (ĐPCM)

\(\Rightarrow\)EM = MD   (Cặp cạnh tương ứng) (1)

Có : \(\widehat{EMA}+\widehat{EMC}=90^o\)

       \(\widehat{EMC}=\widehat{DMA}\)(△ADM = △CEM)

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{EMA}+\widehat{DMA}=90^o\)

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{EMD}=90^o\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra △DME vuông cân tại M.

mình không biết

Tài trợ

a) Xét 2 tg vuông AEC và ADB có: AB = AC (vì tam giác ABC cân tại A)

góc A chung

Do đó tg AEC = tg ADB (ch - gn)

=> BD = CE (đpcm)

b) xét 2 tg vuông CEB và BDC có: góc CBE = góc BCD (tam giác ABC cân tại A)

CE = BD (Cmt)

do đó tg CEB = tg BDC (cgv - gnk)

=> góc ECB = góc DBC

=> tam giác BIC cân tại I (đpcm)

c) xét 2 tg AIC và AIB có: AC = AB (tam giác ABC cân tại A)

AI chung

BI = IC (tam giác BIC cân (Cmt))

DO đó tg AIC = tg AIB (c.c.c)

=> góc IAC = góc IAB => AI là tia pg của góc BAC (Đpcm)

d) Ta có: tg CEB = tg BDC (cmt) => CD = BE mà AB = AC => AE = AD => AED cân tại A

Mà AI là tia pg của góc EAD nên AI vuông với DE(1)

Ta lại có: Tam giác ABC cân tại A mà AI là tia pg của góc BAC nên AI vuông BC (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra DE // BC (cùng vuông vs BC) (đpcm)

e) ko bt

F) cm vuông như câu d nha