\(a,b,c>0and\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)=1\).Tìm max của \(ab+bc+ac\)

We have \(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\ge\frac{8}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+ab+ac\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge\frac{8}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ac\right).\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9}{8}\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\ge\sqrt{3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^3}.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{81}{64}\ge3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{27}{64}\ge\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{4}\ge ab+bc+ac\)

Vậy Max là \(\frac{3}{4}.\)Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}.\)

\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\end{cases}}\)

TH1: Với a+b+c=0\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\c+a=-b\end{cases}}\)

Ta có:\(S=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)

\(=\frac{a+b}{b}.\frac{b+c}{c}.\frac{a+c}{a}\)

\(=\frac{-c}{b}.\frac{-a}{c}.\frac{-b}{a}\)

\(=-1\)

TH2: \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\left(1\right)\)

Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0;\forall a,b,c\\\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0;\forall a,b,c\\\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0;\forall a,b,c\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0;\forall a,b,c\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}a=b=c\)

Ta có: \(S=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)

\(=2.2.2=8\)

Vậy .... ( ko bít ghi kiểu gì luôn -.- )

dễ cm \(\frac{9\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(2\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}=2\sqrt{\left(\frac{a^2}{b}-a+b\right)b}\le a^2-a+2b\)

từ đó bđt cần cm <=> \(a+b+c\ge ab+bc+ca\)

lại có \(ab+bc+ca+abc\le4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)\le\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)+...\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a+2}+\frac{1}{b+2}+\frac{1}{c+2}\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{a+2}+\frac{b}{b+2}+\frac{c}{c+2}\le1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(a+b+c\right)}\le\frac{a}{a+2}+\frac{b}{b+2}+\frac{c}{c+2}\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge ab+bc+ca\)

=>Q.E.D

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+\frac{ab}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{b+c}+\frac{ca}{c+a}\ge a+b+c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+a-\frac{a^2}{a+b}+b-\frac{b^2}{b+c}+c-\frac{c^2}{c+a}\ge a+b+c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)+b^2\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)+c^2\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)\ge a^2\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)+b^2\left(b+a\right)\left(c+a\right)+c^2\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4\ge a^2c^2+a^2b^2+b^2c^2\left(lđ\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2+bc}{b+c}+\frac{b^2+ca}{c+a}+\frac{c^2+ab}{a+b}\ge a+b+c\)