Ta có: \(\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\)

<=> \(a^2-2a+1\ge0\)

<=> \(a^2+1\ge2a\)

=> \(\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}\le\dfrac{a}{2a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Tương tự ta cm được: \(\dfrac{b}{b^2+1}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\) ; \(\dfrac{c}{c^2+1}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=> P=\(\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{b}{b^2+1}+\dfrac{c}{c^2+1}\le\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

dấu bằng sảy ra khi a=b=c=1

vậy P_{MAX =} \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi a=b=c=1

\(A=\left(2x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^4-1\) . Có: \(\left(2x+\frac{1}{3}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^4-1\ge-1\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi: \(2x+\frac{1}{3}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=-\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{3}:2=-\frac{1}{6}\)

Vậy: \(Min_A=-1\) tại \(x=-\frac{1}{6}\)

 \(A=2018-\left|x-7\right|-\left|y+2\right|\)

Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-7\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left|y+2\right|\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow2018-\left|x-7\right|-\left|y+2\right|\le2018\)

\(A=2018\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-7\right|=0\\\left|y+2\right|=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=7\\y=-2\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy \(A_{m\text{ax}}=2018\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=7\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)

Tham khảo~

ta có a=3-x(1-2x)-(x-1)(x+2)=3-x+2x^2 -x^2-x+2=x^2-2x+5=(x^2 -2x+1)+4=(x-1)²+4< hoặc =4 <=>gtnn của a là 4 khi x-1=0 =>x=1

(x-1)^2+2(x-3) tinh

GTLN :

\(A=\frac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^2}{x^2+x+1}=1-\frac{x^2}{x^2+x+1}\)

Vì \(\frac{x^2}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{x^2}{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}}\ge0\forall x\) nên \(A=1-\frac{x^2}{x^2+x+1}\le1\forall x\) có GTLN là 1

GTNN : 

\(A=\frac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{-\frac{1}{3}x^2-\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}x^2+\frac{4}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{-\frac{1}{3}\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^2+x+1}\)

\(=-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{\frac{1}{3}\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^2+x+1}=-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\ge-\frac{1}{3}\) có GTNN là \(-\frac{1}{3}\)