(do xy > 0 (gt) nên đưa thừa số xy vào trong căn để khử mẫu)

#Học tốt!!!

\(ab\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}=a\cdot\sqrt{ab}\)

\(\dfrac{a}{b}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a\cdot b}}{b}\)

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{b+1}}{b}\)

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{9\cdot a^3}{36\cdot b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a^3\cdot b}}{2\cdot b}\)

\(3\cdot x\cdot y\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{x\cdot y}}=3\cdot\sqrt{2\cdot x\cdot y}\)

\(a\cdot b\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}=a\cdot\sqrt{a\cdot b}\)

\(\dfrac{a}{b}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a\cdot b}}{b}\)

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{b+1}}{b}\)

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{9\cdot a^3}{36\cdot b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a^3\cdot b}}{2\cdot b}\)

\(3\cdot x\cdot y\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{x\cdot y}}=3\cdot\sqrt{2\cdot x\cdot y}\)

a, \(\sqrt{\frac{289}{25}}=\frac{\sqrt{289}}{\sqrt{25}}=\frac{17}{5}\)

b, \(\sqrt{2\frac{14}{25}}=\sqrt{\frac{64}{25}}=\frac{8}{5}\)

c, \(\sqrt{\frac{0,25}{9}}=\frac{\sqrt{0,25}}{\sqrt{9}}=\frac{0,5}{3}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{6}\)

d, \(\sqrt{\frac{8,1}{16}}\)đề có sai ko cô ? 

a) căn 289 / 225 = 17/15

b) căn 64/ 25 = 8/5

c) căn 0,25 / 9 = 1/6

d) căn 8,1 / 1,6 = 9/4

289225=289225=1715.

1425=2.25+1425=6425=6425=85.

0,259=0,259=0,53=530=16.

8,11,6=8116=8116=94.

a, \(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=3\)

Với \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)pt có dạng : \(2x-1=3\Leftrightarrow x=2\)( tm )

Với \(x< \frac{1}{2}\)pt có dạng : \(-2x+1=3\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)( tm ) 

Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là S = { -1 ; 2 } 

b, \(\frac{5}{3}\sqrt{15x}-\sqrt{15x}-2=\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{15x}\)ĐK : \(x\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{15x}-2=\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{15x}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{15x}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{15x}=6\)bình phương 2 vế : \(\Leftrightarrow15x=36\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{36}{15}=\frac{12}{5}\)( tm ) 

Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là S = { 12/5 } 

) √ ( 2 x − 1 ) 2 = 3 ⇒ | 2 x − 1 | = 3 ⇔ 2 x − 1 = ± 3 +) TH1: 2 x − 1 = 3 ⇒ 2 x = 4 ⇒ x = 2 +) TH2: 2 x − 1 = − 3 ⇒ 2 x = − 2 ⇒ x = − 1 Vậy x = − 1 ; x = 2 . b) Điều kiện: x ≥ 0 5 3 √ 15 x − √ 15 x − 2 = 1 3 √ 15 x ⇔ 5 3 √ 15 x − √ 15 x − 1 3 √ 15 x = 2 ⇔ ( 5 3 − 1 − 1 3 ) √ 15 x = 2 ⇔ 1 3 √ 15 x = 2 ⇔ √ 15 x = 6 ⇔ 15 x = 36 ⇔ x = 12 5 Vậy x = 12 5 .

a) \sqrt{(2x-1)^{2}}=3(2x−1)2​=3

$\Rightarrow$ $|2x-1|=3$

$\iff$ $2x-1=\pm 3$

+) TH1: $2x-1=3$

$\Rightarrow$ $2x=4$

$\Rightarrow$ $x=2$
+) TH2: $2x-1=-3$

$\Rightarrow$ $2x=-2$
$\Rightarrow$ $x=-1$
Vậy  $x=-1$ ; $x=2$ .
b) Điều kiện: $x\ge 0$

\dfrac{5}{3} \sqrt{15 x}-\sqrt{15x}-2=\dfrac{1}{3} \sqrt{15 x}35​15x​−15x​−2=31​15x​

$\iff$ \dfrac{5}{3} \sqrt{15 x}-\sqrt{15 x}-\dfrac{1}{3} \sqrt{15 x}=235​15x​−15x​−31​15x​=2

$\iff$ \left(\dfrac{5}{3}-1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right) \sqrt{15} x=2(35​−1−31​)15​x=2

$\iff$ \dfrac{1}{3} \sqrt{15 x}=231​15x​=2

$\iff$ \sqrt{15 x}=615x​=6

$\iff$ $15x=36$

$\iff$ x=\dfrac{12}{5}x=512​

Vậy x=\dfrac{12}{5}x=512​ .

a) 2 \sqrt{6}, \sqrt{29}, 4 \sqrt{2}, 3 \sqrt{5} ;26​,29​,42​,35​;

b) \sqrt{38}, 2 \sqrt{14}, 3 \sqrt{7}, 6 \sqrt{2}38​,214​,37​,62

a) \(2\sqrt{6}< \sqrt{29}< 4\sqrt{2}< 3\sqrt{5}\)

b) \(\sqrt{38}< 2\sqrt{14}< 3\sqrt{7}< 6\sqrt{2}\)

a, \(2\sqrt{6}\),\(\sqrt{29}\),\(4\sqrt{2}\),\(3\sqrt{5}\)          

b,\(\sqrt{38}\),\(2\sqrt{14}\),\(3\sqrt{7}\),\(6\sqrt{2}\)

a) $(\sqrt{a}+1)(b\sqrt{a}+1)$.
b) $(x-y)(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y})$.

\(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2-1}=2\sqrt{2}-2+2-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}\)

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}=-\sqrt{5}\)

\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{8}-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{\left(a-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}{1-a}=\dfrac{a+a\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}-a}{1-a}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)}{1-a}=-\sqrt{a}\)

\(\dfrac{p-2\sqrt{p}}{\sqrt{p}-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{p}\left(\sqrt{p}-2\right)}{\sqrt{p}-2}=\sqrt{p}\)

\(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{2}+1)}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)  

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}(\sqrt{3}-1)}{1-\sqrt{3}}=-\sqrt{5}\)  

\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{8}-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{6}}{2\sqrt{2}-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}(\sqrt{2}-1)}{2(\sqrt{2}-1)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}-1)}{1-\sqrt{a}}=-\sqrt{a}\)

\(\dfrac{p-2\sqrt{p}}{\sqrt{p}-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{p}(\sqrt{p}-2)}{\sqrt{p}-2}=\sqrt{p}\)

+ Ta có:

2√6−√5=2(√6+√5)(√6−√5)(√6+√5)26−5=2(6+5)(6−5)(6+5)

                   =2(√6+√5)(√6)2−(√5)2=2(√6+√5)6−5=2(6+5)(6)2−(5)2=2(6+5)6−5

                   =2(√6+√5)1=2(√6+√5)=2(6+5)1=2(6+5).

+ Ta có:

3√10+√7=3(√10−√7)(√10+√7)(√10−√7)310+7=3(10−7)(10+7)(10−7)

                    =3(√10−√7)(√10)2−(√7)2=3(10−7)(10)2−(7)2=3(√10−√7)10−7=3(10−7)10−7

                    =3(√10−√7)3=√10−√7=3(10−7)3=10−7.

+ Ta có:

1√x−√y=1.(√x+√y)(√x−√y)(√x+√y)1x−y=1.(x+y)(x−y)(x+y)

=√x+√y(√x)2−(√y)2=√x+√yx−y=x+y(x)2−(y)2=x+yx−y

+ Ta có:

2ab√a−√b=2ab(√a+√b)(√a−√b)(√a+√b)2aba−b=2ab(a+b)(a−b)(a+b)

=2ab(√a+√b)(√a)2−(√b)2=2ab(√a+√b)a−b=2ab(a+b)(a)2−(b)2=2ab(a+b)a−b.

\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{6-5}=2\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{7}}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{7}\right)}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\right)}{10-7}=\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\)

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-y}\)

\(\frac{2ab}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=\frac{2ab\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{a-b}\)

33+1=3(3−1)(3+1)(3−1)=3(3−1)3−1=3(3−1)2.

23−1=2(3+1)(3−1)(3+1)=2(3+1)3−1=3+

2+32−3=(2+3)(2+3)(2−3)(2

b3+b=b(3−b)(3+b)(3−b)=b(3−b)32−(b)2=b(3−b)9−b.

p2.p−1=p(2.p+1)(2.p−1)(2.p+

Rút gọn ta được:

M=√a−1/√a

Viết M ở dạng M=1−1/√a

suy ra M<1

Với \(x>0;x\ne1\)

\(M=\left(\frac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}< 1\)hay M < 1 

M = 1 - 1/√a < 1

TRẢ LỜI :

\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}=3\sqrt{5}\)

c) √20 - √45 + 3√18 + √72

= √4.5 - √9.5 + 3√9.2 + √36.2

= 2√5 - 3√5 + 9√2 + 6√2

= -√5 + 15√2

a) 3√5                                           b) 9√2 / 2

c) -√5 + 15√2                                d)
3,4√2

 

a) 3 \sqrt{5}35​.

b) \dfrac{9}{\sqrt{2}}2​9​ hay \dfrac{9 \sqrt{2}}{2}292​​.

c) 15 \sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}152​−5​.

d) 3,4 \cdot \sqrt{2}3,4⋅2​.

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{600}}\)=\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{10^2\cdot6}}\)=\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1\cdot6}{10^2\cdot6\cdot6}}\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{60}\)

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{11}{540}}\)=\(\sqrt{\dfrac{11\cdot540}{540\cdot540}}\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{5940}}{540}\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{165}}{90}\)

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{50}}\)=\(\sqrt{\dfrac{3\cdot50}{50\cdot50}}\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{150}}{50}\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{10}\)

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{98}}\)=\(\sqrt{\dfrac{5\cdot98}{98\cdot98}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{490}}{98}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{14}\)

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{27}}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}}{9}\)

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{600}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{60}\)

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{11}{540}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{165}}{90}\)

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{50}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{10}\)

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{98}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{14}\)

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{27}}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}}{9}\)