So sánh 2 biểu thức A và B
A=124x(\(\frac{1}{1\cdot1985}\)+\(\frac{1}{2\cdot1986}\)+\(\frac{1}{3\cdot1987}\)+.....+\(\frac{1}{16\cdot2000}\))
B=\(\frac{1}{1\cdot17}\)+\(\frac{1}{2\cdot18}\)+\(\frac{1}{3\cdot19}\)+......+\(\frac{1}{1984\cdot2000}\)
Cho C = 124* (\(\frac{1}{1\cdot1985}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2\cdot1986}\)+ ............+ \(\frac{1}{16\cdot2000}\))
D = \(\frac{1}{1\cdot17}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2\cdot18}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3\cdot19}\)+ ...............+ \(\frac{1}{1984\cdot2000}\)
So sánh C và D
Bài 1 : cho 2 biểu thức
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{19}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{16}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{81}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
So sánh A với \(\frac{1}{21}\)
So sánh B với \(\frac{11}{21}\)
Ta có : \(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{19}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}....\frac{18}{19}.\frac{19}{20}\)
\(=\frac{1.2....18.19}{2.3...19.20}\)
\(=\frac{1}{20}>\frac{1}{21}\)
Vậy A > 1/21
so sánh các giá trị của biểu thức: A= \(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{2020\sqrt{2019}}\)
và B=2
Xét phân thức phụ sau, với n nguyên dương lớn hơn 1 ta có:
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)-n}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}\)
\(< \frac{2\sqrt{n+1}\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{n+1}\right)^2\sqrt{n}}=2\left(\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\left(\sqrt{n+1}\right)\sqrt{n}}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}< 2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán ta được:
\(A=2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2019}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2020}}\right)\)
\(A=2-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2020}}< 2=B\)
Vậy A < B
Bài 15.
a) So sánh \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)và 1
b) Cho biểu thức A = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{1000}}.\)Chứng tỏ A < 1
Bài 15 :
a) Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{2019\cdot2020}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2020}=\frac{2019}{2020}< \frac{2020}{2020}=1\)
b) Ta có : \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{1000}}\)
\(2A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{1001}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{1001}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{1000}}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^{1001}}-\frac{1}{2}\)
Tới đây là so sánh đi nhé
Cái này mình làm hôm qua rồi mà '-'
a) Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{2019\cdot2020}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2020}=\frac{2019}{2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)
b) \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{1000}}\)
\(2A=2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{1000}}\right)\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{999}}\)
\(2A-A=A\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{999}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{1000}}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^{999}}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}-...-\frac{1}{2^{1000}}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2^{1000}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2^{1000}}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài làm:
a) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2020}< 1\)
b) \(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{999}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{999}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{1000}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2^{1000}}< 1\)
\(\text{So sánh: A=\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+\frac{1}{6\cdot7}+\frac{1}{8\cdot9}+\frac{1}{10\cdot11}+\frac{1}{12\cdot13}+\frac{1}{14\cdot15}+\frac{1}{16\cdot17}+\frac{1}{18\cdot19} và B=\frac{9}{19}}\)So sánh: A=1/2*3 + 1/4*5 + 1/6*7 + 1/8*9 + 1/10*11 + 1/12*13 + 1/14*15 + 1/16*17 + 1/18*19 và B=9/19
Giúp tớ với, tớ cần gấp !! Cảm ơn nhìu ạ !!
Ta có
\(C=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}...+\frac{1}{17.18}>A=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{5.4}+...+\frac{1}{18.19}\)
\(C< =>\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+\frac{5-4}{4.5}+...+\frac{18-17}{17.18}\)\(>A\)
\(C< =>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{18}\)\(>A\)
\(C< =>\frac{4}{9}\)\(>A\left(1\right)\)
Lại có \(C=\frac{4}{9}< \frac{9}{19}=B\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1),(2) => B>A
So sanh \(\frac{1985\cdot1987-1}{1980+1985\cdot1986}\)va 1
1985.1987- 1
________________ < 1
1980 + 1985 . 1986
Cho biểu thức A=\(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+....+\frac{1}{3^{2014}}\)Hãy so sánh A với\(\frac{3}{2}\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2014}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2013}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A\)= \(\left(3+1+...+\frac{1}{3^{2013}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2014}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3-\frac{1}{3^{2014}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3-\frac{1}{3^{2014}}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{\frac{1}{3^{2014}}}{2}< \frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{3}{2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
so sánh A và B
A=124x(\(\frac{1}{1.1985}+\frac{1}{2.1986}+...\frac{1}{16.2000}\)) và
B=\(\frac{1}{1.17}+\frac{1}{2.18}+...+\frac{1}{1984.2000}\)
Bài 1. Tìm x nguyên để các biểu thức sau đạt giá trị lớn nhất
a. P = 4 – (x – 2)\(^{32}\)
b. Q = 20 – |3 – x|
c. C = \(\frac{5}{\left(x-3\right)^2+1}\)
Bài 2.
a) So sánh: \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)và 1
b) Cho biểu thức A = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{1000}}\).Chứng tỏ A < 1
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)và 1
gọi
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2020}=\frac{2019}{2020}\)
VÌ \(\frac{2019}{2020}< 1\Rightarrow A< 1\)
VẬY \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2020}< 1\)
1. a) P = 4 - ( x - 2 )32
( x - 2 )32 ≥ 0 ∀ x => - ( x - 2 )32 ≤ 0 ∀ x
=> 4 - ( x - 2 )32 ≤ 4 ∀ x
Dấu bằng xảy ra <=> x - 2 = 0 => x = 2
Vậy PMax = 4 khi x = 2
b) Q = 20 - | 3 - x |
| 3 - x | ≥ 0 ∀ x => - | 3 - x | ≤ 0 ∀ x
=> 20 - | 3 - x | ≤ 20 ∀ x
Dấu bằng xảy ra <=> 3 - x = 0 => x = 3
Vậy QMax = 20 khi x = 3
c) C = \(\frac{5}{\left(x-3\right)^2+1}\)
Để C có GTLN => ( x - 3 )2 + 1 nhỏ nhất dương
=> ( x - 3 )2 + 1 = 1
=> ( x - 3 )2 = 0
=> x - 3 = 0
=> x = 3
=> CMax = \(\frac{5}{\left(3-3\right)^2+1}=\frac{5}{1}=5\)khi x = 3
2. a) \(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{2019\cdot2020}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2020}=\frac{2019}{2020}< 1\)
b) \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{1000}}\)
\(2A=2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{1000}}\right)\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{999}}\)
\(2A-A=A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{999}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{1000}}\right)\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{999}}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}-...-\frac{1}{2^{1000}}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{1000}}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)