(x^2+y^2-12y-12x+36)+(5y^2-10y+5)+4=(x-y-6)^2+5(y-1)^2+4>=4

GTNN A=4

khi y=1

x=7

\(\left(X^2+2x+1\right)+\left(4y^2+\frac{4.1y}{4}+\frac{1}{16}\right)+2-\frac{1}{16}.\)

\(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(2y+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{15}{16}\ge\frac{15}{16}\)

\(x^2+4y^2+2x-y+2\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left[\left(2y\right)^2-2.2y.\frac{1}{4}+\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\right]+\frac{15}{16}\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(2y-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{15}{16}\)

Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(2y-\frac{1}{4}\right)\ge0\forall y\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(2y-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{15}{16}\ge\frac{15}{16}}\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(2y-\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\2y-\frac{1}{4}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=\frac{1}{8}\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy GTNN của \(x^2+4y^2+2x-y+2=\frac{15}{16}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=\frac{1}{8}\end{cases}}\)

Tham khảo nhé~

nhầm , chỗ kia phải là -y  , -4y/4