\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{85}+\frac{1}{113}=\frac{1}{5}+\left(\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{41}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{85}+\frac{1}{113}\right)\)

 < \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{12}.3+\frac{1}{60}.3=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{20}=\frac{4}{20}+\frac{5}{20}+\frac{1}{20}=\frac{10}{20}=\frac{1}{2}\)(đpcm)

ê cho hỏi tại sao lại ra < \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{12}.3+\frac{1}{60}.3\)

VÌ BÉ HƠN MÀ BN

Giúp mình nha. Bài cuối cùng của đề toán dài 36 bài của mình đó

\(A=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{100.100}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)

Mà \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)

Nên từ đây => \(A< 1\)     (ĐPCM)

\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)

Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}=\frac{1}{2\cdot2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}\)

\(\frac{1}{3^2}=\frac{1}{3\cdot3}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}\)

\(\frac{1}{4^2}=\frac{1}{4\cdot4}< \frac{1}{3\cdot4}\)

...

\(\frac{1}{100^2}=\frac{1}{100\cdot100}< \frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)

Cộng vế theo vế

=> \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)

=> \(A< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

=> \(A< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)(1)

Lại có \(\frac{99}{100}< 1\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) => \(A< \frac{99}{100}< 1\Rightarrow A< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)

RÚT GỌN:

\(\frac{3.13-13.18}{15.40-80}=\frac{13.\left(3-18\right)}{15.40-40.2}=\frac{13.\left(-15\right)}{40\left(15-2\right)}=\frac{13.\left(-15\right)}{40.13}=-\frac{15}{40}=-\frac{3}{8}\)

CHỨNG MINH:

Ta thấy \(\frac{1}{101}>\frac{1}{150};\frac{1}{102}>\frac{1}{150};...;\frac{1}{149}>\frac{1}{150}\)

=>\(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{150}>\frac{1}{150}.\left(150-101+1\right)=\frac{1}{150}.50=\frac{50}{150}=\frac{1}{3}\)(đpcm)

TÍNH HỢP LÝ:

B=\(\frac{5}{13}+\frac{-5}{7}-\frac{20}{41}+\frac{8}{13}+\frac{-21}{41}=\left(\frac{5}{13}+\frac{8}{13}\right)+\left(\frac{-21}{41}-\frac{20}{41}\right)+\frac{-5}{7}=1+\left(-1\right)+\frac{-5}{7}=0+\frac{-5}{7}=\frac{-5}{7}\)

Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{25}+...+\frac{1}{2018^2+2019^2}\)

\(2A=\frac{2}{1^2+2^2}+\frac{2}{2^2+3^2}+\frac{2}{3^2+4^2}+...+\frac{2}{2018^2+2019^2}\)

Có \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\) ( Cosi cho 2 số dương ) 

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b\)

Mà 1;2;3;4;...;2019 là những số khác nhau nên dấu "=" không xảy ra 

\(\Rightarrow\)\(2A< \frac{2}{2\left(1.2\right)}+\frac{2}{2\left(2.3\right)}+\frac{2}{2\left(3.4\right)}+...+\frac{2}{2\left(2018.2019\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2018.2019}\)

\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}=1-\frac{1}{2019}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(2A< 1\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(A< \frac{1}{2}\) ( đpcm ) 

... 

Đặt \(S=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+.......+\frac{101}{3^{101}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3S=1+\frac{2}{3}+.......+\frac{101}{3^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3S-S=\left(1+\frac{2}{3}+..+\frac{101}{3^{100}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+..+\frac{101}{3^{101}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2S=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{3^{100}}-\frac{101}{3^{101}}< 1+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow6S< 3+1+........+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

\(\Rightarrow6S-2S< \left(3+1+....+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4S< 3-\frac{1}{3^{100}}< 3\Rightarrow S< \frac{3}{4}\)

Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}+\frac{101}{3^{101}}\)

\(3A=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}+\frac{101}{3^{100}}\)

\(3A-A=\left(1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{101}{3^{100}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+...+\frac{101}{3^{101}}\right)\)

\(2A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}-\frac{101}{3^{101}}\)

\(6A=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{101}{3^{100}}\)

\(6A-2A=\left(3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{101}{3^{100}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}-\frac{101}{3^{101}}\right)\)

\(4A=3-\frac{101}{3^{100}}-\frac{1}{3^{100}}+\frac{101}{3^{101}}\)

\(4A=3-\frac{303}{3^{101}}-\frac{3}{3^{101}}+\frac{100}{3^{101}}\)

\(4A=3-\frac{206}{3^{101}}< 3\)

=>\(4A< 3\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{4}\)