a)Ta có   \(\frac{1}{5.8}+\frac{1}{8.11}+\frac{1}{11.14}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{101}{1540}\)

=)\(\frac{3}{5.8}+\frac{3}{8.11}+\frac{3}{11.14}+...+\frac{3}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{303}{1540}\)

=)\(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{14}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{303}{1540}\)

Suy ra \(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{x+3}\)= \(\frac{303}{1540}\)=)\(\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{1}{305}\)=)   \(x+3=305\)=) \(x=302\)

Câu 1:

\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right):2}=\frac{1991}{1993}.\)

\(\frac{1}{2.3:2}+\frac{1}{3.4:2}+\frac{1}{4.5:2}+...+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right):2}=\frac{1991}{1993}\)

\(\frac{1}{2.3}.2+\frac{1}{3.4}.2+\frac{1}{4.5}.2+...+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}.2=\frac{1991}{1993}\)

\(2.\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{1991}{1993}\)

\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1991}{3986}\)

\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1991}{3986}\)

...

e tự tính nốt nha

\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)\div2}=\frac{1991}{1993}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1991}{1993}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1991}{1993}\div2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1991}{3986}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1991}{3986}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1991}{3986}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1991}{3986}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{1993}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=1993\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1993-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1992\)

Vậy x = 1992