Tính hợp lí: C = 1 4 + 1 28 + 1 70 + 1 130 + 1 208 + 1 304
Bài 1: Tính một cách hợp lí(tính nhanh)
a) (-25).5.(-4).2
b) (-456) - (67 - 456)
c) 78.45+145.(-78)
d) 38.( 62-75) + 62.(-75 - 38)
Bài 2: Tính hợp lí
a) 125.(-4).(-8).7
b) 35.67.137.(-35)
c) 72.( 28 - 49) + 28. _-49 - 72)
a) \(\left(-25\right).5.\left(-4\right).2\)
\(=\left[\left(-25\right).\left(-4\right)\right].\left(2.5\right)\)
\(=100.10=1000\)
b) \(\left(-456\right)-\left(67-456\right)\)
\(=-456-67+456\)
\(=\left(456-456\right)-67\)
\(=67\)
a) ((-25).(-4)).5.2
=100.10
=1000
b) (-456)-67+456
=(-456)+(-67)+456
=0+-(-67)
=-67
c)78.45+-145.78
=78.(45+145)
=78.190
=Tự làm
a) (-25).5.(-4).2
= 5 . ( -4 ) . ( -25 ) . 2
= -20 . ( - 50 )
= 100
b) (-456) - (67 - 456)
= -456 - 67 + 456
= -456 + 456 - 67
= -67
c) 78.45+145.(-78)
= 78 . 45 + ( - 145 ) . 78
= 78 . ( -145 + 45 )
= 78 . 100
= 7800
d) 38.( 62-75) + 62.(-75 - 38)
= 38 . 62 - 38 . 75 + 62 . ( - 75 ) - 62 . 38
= 38 . 62 - 62 . 38 + 38 . 75 + 62 . ( - 75 )
= 0 + 38 . 75 + ( - 62 ) . 75
= 75 . ( - 62 + 38 )
= 75 . ( - 24 )
= - 1800
a) 125.(-4).(-8).7
= 125 . ( - 8 ) . ( - 4 ) . 7
= 1000 . ( - 28 )
= - 28000
c) 72.( 28 - 49) + 28. ( -49 - 72)
= 72 . 28 - 72 . 49 + 28 . ( - 49 ) - 28 . 72
= 72 . 28 - 28 . 72 + 72 . 49 + 28 . ( - 49 )
= 0 + 72 . 49 + ( - 28 ) . 49
= 49 . ( -28 + 72 )
= 49 . 44
= 2156
Tính giá trị biểu thức sau 1 cách hợp lí
\(C=\frac{2.30^{30}+2.30^{26}+...+2.30^2}{45.\left(30^{28}+30^{24}+...+30^4+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{2\cdot30^2\left(30^{28}+30^{24}+30^{20}+.....+30^4+1\right)}{45\left(30^{28}+30^{24}+30^{20}+.....+30^4+1\right)}=\frac{2\cdot900}{45}=40\)
tính bằng cách hợp lí nếu có thể
a 5/7 x 9/11 + 5/7 x 2/11 - 5/7
b 15/35 + ( 16/28 - 7/35 ) + 12/15
c 15/35 + 16/28 - 7/35 - 12/15
d 3/1/4 x ( 1/1/2 - 1 ) + 2,5 - 1/2 )
Tính hợp lí:
A= (1-1/21).(1-1/28).(1-1/36)...(1-1/136)
1. Tính hợp lí ( nếu có thể ):
(28+3/17+19+4/13)-(39+4/13-1+14/17)
Tất cả đều là hỗn số
tính nhanh các tổng sau :
1/4 +1/28 + 1/70 + ... + 1/10 300
Tính tổng : M = 1/4 + 1/28 + 1/70 + 1/130 + ... + 1/8008
M=1/4+1/4.7+1/7.10+1/10.13+.............+1/88.91
3M=3/4+3/4.7+3/7.10+3/10.13+........+3/88.91
3M= 3/4+1/4-1/7+1/7-1/10+1/10-1/13+......+1/88-1/91
3M=3/4+1/4-1/91=1-1/91=90/91
----->M= 30/91
1.tính hợp lí
31/53 x 17/28 + 31/28 x 11/53
\(\frac{31}{53}.\frac{17}{28}+\frac{31}{28}.\frac{11}{53}\)
\(=\frac{31}{53}.\frac{17}{28}+\frac{11}{28}.\frac{31}{53}\)
\(=\frac{31}{53}.\left(\frac{17}{28}+\frac{11}{28}\right)\)
\(=\frac{31}{53}.1\)
\(=\frac{31}{53}\)
\(\frac{31}{53}\times\frac{17}{28}+\frac{31}{28}\times\frac{11}{53}\)
\(=\frac{31}{53}\times\frac{17}{28}+\frac{31}{53}\times\frac{11}{28}\)
\(=\frac{31}{53}\times\left(\frac{17}{28}+\frac{11}{28}\right)\)
\(=\frac{31}{53}\times1\)
\(=\frac{31}{53}\)
\(\frac{31}{53}.\frac{17}{28}+\frac{31}{28}.\frac{11}{53}=\frac{31}{53}.\frac{17}{28}+\frac{31}{53}.\frac{11}{28}\)
\(=\frac{31}{53}.\left(\frac{17}{28}+\frac{11}{28}\right)=\frac{31}{53}.1=\frac{31}{53}.\)
Tính
M=1/4+1/28+1/70+...+1/868
M = 1/4 + 1/28 + 1/70 + ... + 1/868
M = 1/1.4 + 1/4.7 + 1/7.10 + ... + 1/28.31
M = 1/3 . ( 3/1.4 + 3/4.7 + 3/7.10 + .... + 3/28.31 )
M = 1/3 . ( 1 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/7 + 1/7 - 1/10 + ... + 1/28 - 1/31 )
M = 1/3 . ( 1 - 1/31 )
M = 1/3 . 30/31
M = 10/31
M=1/4+1/28+1/70+...+1/868
M=1/1x4+1/4x7+1/7x10+...+1/28x31
3M=3/1x4+3/4x7+3/7x10+...+3/28x31
3M=1-1/4+1/4-1/7+1/7-1/10+...+1/28-1/31
3M=1-1/31
3M=31/31-1/31
3M=30/31
M=30/31:3
M=10/31
M=1/1x4+1/4x7+1/7x10+...+1/28x31
M=1/3x(3/1x4+3/4x7+3/7x10+...+3/28x31)
M=1/3x(1-1/4+1/4-1/7+1/7-1/10+...+1/28-1/31)
M=1/3x(1-1/31)
M=1/3x30/31
M=10/31
tính A biết A = 1/4 + 1/28 + 1/70 + 1/130 + 1/280