Bài làm:

đkxđ: \(x\ne4;x\ne9\)

Ta có: 

\(P=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(P=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(P=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-x+9+2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+7}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(ĐKXĐ:4< x< 9\)

\(P=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-9\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(A=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\div\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2-x}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

ĐKXĐ : x > 1

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\div\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{2-x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\div\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{2-x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\div\left(\frac{x-1+\sqrt{x}+2-x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\times\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

Để A = 9/2

=> \(\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{9}{2}\)( ĐK : x > 1 )

<=> 2x = 9( √x - 1 )

<=> 2x = 9√x - 9

<=> 2x + 9 = 9√x (1)

Bình phương hai vế

(1) <=> 4x² + 36x + 81 = 81x

     <=> 4x² + 36x + 81 - 81x = 0

     <=> 4x² - 45x + 81 = 0

     <=> 4x² - 36x - 9x + 81 = 0

     <=> 4x( x - 9 ) - 9( x - 9 ) = 0

     <=> ( x - 9 )( 4x - 9 ) = 0

     <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-9=0\\4x-9=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=9\\x=\frac{9}{4}\end{cases}}\)( tm )

Bài 1:

Ta có: \(\sqrt{16x-32}+\sqrt{25x-50}=18+\sqrt{9x-18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{16\left(x-2\right)}+\sqrt{25\left(x-2\right)}=18+\sqrt{9\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-2}+5\sqrt{x-2}=18+3\sqrt{x-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-2}=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}\right)^2=3^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=11\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của PT \(S=\left\{11\right\}\)

Bài 1

a, Với \(x=9\)thì \(A=\frac{3+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}}+1=\frac{3}{3}+1=2\)

b, Để \(A=\frac{5}{2}\)thì \(\frac{3+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}}+1=\frac{5}{2}< =>\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{3}{2}< =>x=4\)

Bài 2

a, \(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{4\sqrt{x}+2}{x+\sqrt{x}}\left(đk:x>0\right)\)

\(=1-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{4\sqrt{x}+2}{x+\sqrt{x}}=\frac{x+5\sqrt{x}+2}{x+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}+5x+2\sqrt{x}-2x-2\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}+x}=\frac{x\sqrt{x}+3x}{x\sqrt{x}+x}\)

\(=1+\frac{2x}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(A=\frac{3+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)Thay x = 9 ta có : 

\(VT=\frac{3+\sqrt{9}}{\sqrt{9}}=\frac{3+3}{3}=2\)

Bài ra ta có : \(A=\frac{3+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{5}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}}+1=\frac{5}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

\(A=\frac{3+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{3+\sqrt{9}}{\sqrt{9}}=\frac{3+3}{3}=2\)

\(A=\frac{3+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{5}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)=5\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6+2\sqrt{x}=5\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}=-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3\sqrt{x}=-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\)

<=> x = 4