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Lời giải :

\(B=2bc\left(b+2c\right)+2ac\left(c-2a\right)-2ab\left(a+2b\right)-7abc\)

\(B=2b^2c+4bc^2+2ac^2-4a^2c-2ab\left(a+2b\right)-7abc\)

\(B=abc+2b^2c-4a^2c-8abc-2ab\left(a+2b\right)+2ac^2+4bc^2\)

\(B=bc\left(a+2b\right)-4ac\left(a+2b\right)-2ab\left(a+2b\right)+2c^2\left(a+2b\right)\)

\(B=\left(a+2b\right)\left(bc-4ac-2ab+2c^2\right)\)

\(B=\left(a+2b\right)\left[c\left(2c+b\right)-2a\left(2c+b\right)\right]\)

\(B=\left(a+2b\right)\left(2c+b\right)\left(c-2a\right)\)

2bc(b + 2c) + 2ac(c - 2a) - 2ab(a + 2b) - 7abc

= 2b²c + 4bc² + 2ac² - 4a²c - 2ab(a + 2b) - 7abc

= 2b²c + abc + 4bc² + 2ac² - 4a²c - 8abc - 2ab(a + 2b)

= bc(2b + a) + 2c²(2b + a) - 4ac(a + 2b) - 2ab(a + 2b)

= (a + 2b)(bc + 2c² - 4ac - 2ab)

= (a + 2b)[c(b + 2c) - 2a(2c + b)]

= (a + 2b)(b + 2c)(c - 2a) 

a, \(4abc-8ab^2c=4abc\left(1-2b\right)\)

b, \(x^2\left(2a-1\right)+x\left(1-2a\right)=x^2\left(2a-1\right)-x\left(2a-1\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(2a-1\right)\)

c, \(9a^4\left(a-2\right)+a^2\left(a-2\right)=a^2\left(9a^2+1\right)\left(a-2\right)\)

d, \(\left(a-4\right)\left(2a-1\right)-8a+4=\left(a-4\right)\left(2a-1\right)-4\left(2a-1\right)\)

\(=\left(a-8\right)\left(2a-1\right)\)

a) `4abc-8ab^2c=4abc(1-2b)`

b) `x^2 (2a-1)+x(1-2a) = x^2 (2a-1) -x(2a-1) = (2a-1)(x^2-x)=x(2a-1)(x-1)`

c) `9a^4 (a-2) +a^2 (a-2) = (a-2)(9a^4+a^2)=a^2 (a-2)(9a^2+1)`

d) `(a-4)(2a-1)-8a+4=(a-4)(2a-1)-4(2a-1)=(2a-1)(a-8)`