a) Dễ thấy \(x^2\)luôn dương vậy để A dương thì \(4x\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)

b) \(B=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)\)dương khi :

TH1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3>0\\x+7>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>3\\x>-7\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x>3}\)

TH2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3< 0\\x+7< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 3\\x< -7\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x< -7}\)

c) Tương tự câu b)

a) Ta có ; \(x^2\ge0\forall x\in R\)

Nên A dương khi 4x \(\ge0\forall x\in R\) 

=> \(x\ge0\)

Vậy A dương khi \(x\ge0\)

Ta có \(A=[\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^3}\left(\frac{1}{x}+1\right)+\frac{1}{x^2+2x+1}\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+1\right)]:\frac{x-1}{x^3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left[\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^3}.\frac{x+1}{x}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}.\frac{x^2+1}{x^2}\right].\frac{x^3}{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left[\frac{2x+x^2+1}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}\right].\frac{x^3}{x+1}=\frac{x}{x+1}\)

Để \(A=\frac{x}{x+1}< 1\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}>0\Leftrightarrow x>-1\)

Để \(A=1-\frac{1}{x+1}\text{ nguyên thì }\frac{1}{x+1}\text{ nguyên hay }x\in\left\{-2,0\right\} \)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-1;0;1.\)Ta có:

 \(A=\left[\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^3}\left(\frac{1}{x}+1\right)+\frac{1}{x^2+2x+1}\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+1\right)\right]:\frac{x-1}{x^3}\)

    \(=\left[\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^3}\cdot\frac{x+1}{x}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\cdot\frac{x^2+1}{x^2}\right]\cdot\frac{x^3}{x-1}\)

    \(=\left[\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)^2}+\frac{x^2+1}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}\right]\cdot\frac{x^3}{x-1}\)

    \(=\left[\frac{2x}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}+\frac{x^2+1}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}\right]\cdot\frac{x^3}{x-1}\)

    \(=\frac{2x+x^2+1}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}\cdot\frac{x^3}{x-1}\)

    \(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot x}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{x}{x-1}.\)

Vậy \(A=\frac{x}{x-1}\)với \(x\ne-1;0;1.\)

b) A < 1 \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{x-1}< 1\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{x-1}-1< 0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x-1}< 0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1< 0\)(do 1 > 0)\(\Leftrightarrow x< 1.\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, A < 1 khi \(x< 1\)và \(x\ne-1;0.\)

c) \(A\inℤ\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{x-1}\inℤ.\)Mà \(x\inℤ\)\(\Rightarrow x⋮\left(x-1\right)\Rightarrow\left(x-1+1\right)⋮\left(x-1\right)\Rightarrow1⋮\left(x-1\right)\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{1;-1\right\}.\)Ta lập bảng sau:

Vậy để A nguyên thì x = 2.