Bài 1: 

Ta có:

\(y-x=25\Rightarrow y=25+x\)

Mà \(7x=4y\Rightarrow7x=4\cdot\left(25+x\right)\)

\(7x=100+4x\)

\(\Rightarrow7x-4x=100\)

\(3x=100\)

\(x=\frac{100}{3}\)

bài 1 :

Ta có: 7x=4y ⇔ x/4=y/7

áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có 

x/4=y/7=(y-x)/(7-4)=100/3

⇒x= 4 x 100/3=400/3 ; y = 7 x 100/3=700/3

bài 2 

ta có x/5 = y/6 ⇔ x/20=y/24

         y/8 = z/7 ⇔ y/24=z/21

⇒x/20=y/24=z/21

ADTCDTSBN(bài 1 có)

x/20=y/24=z/21=(x+y)/(20+24)=69/48=23/16

⇒x= 20 x 23/16 = 115/4

   y= 24x 23/16=138/2

   z=21x23/16=483/16

bài 3

x:y:z=3:8:5  ⇔ x/3=y/8=z/5

ADTCDTSBN

x/3=y/8=z/5=(3x+y-4z)/(9+8-10)=14/7=2

⇒x = 2x3 = 6 ; y= 2x8=`16; z=2x5=10

1, ta co \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{24}\)

\(\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{y}{24}=\frac{z}{21}\)

=>\(\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{24}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x+y-z}{20+24-21}=\frac{69}{23}=3\)

=>\(x=3\cdot20=60\)

    \(y=3\cdot24=72\)

    \(z=3\cdot21=63\)

3. ta co \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{3}=\frac{t}{1}=\frac{x+y-z+t}{15-7+3-1}=\frac{10}{10}=1\)

=> \(x=1\cdot15=15\)

     \(y=1\cdot7=7\)

     \(z=1\cdot3=3\)

     \(t=1\cdot1=1\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau

\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{9}=\frac{x-y+z}{5-7+9}=\frac{315}{7}=45\)

  suy ra:   x/5 = 45   =>  x  =  225

               y/7 = 45  =>  y  =  315

               z/9 = 45  =>  z  =  405

1. Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y+3}{4}=\frac{z-5}{6}=\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{6}=\frac{4\left(y+3\right)}{16}=\frac{5\left(z-5\right)}{30}\)

\(=\frac{3x-3}{6}=\frac{4y+12}{16}=\frac{5z-25}{30}=\frac{5z-25-3x+3-4y-12}{30-6-16}\)

\(=\frac{\left(5z-3x-4y\right)-34}{8}=\frac{50-34}{8}=\frac{16}{8}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{2}=2\)\(\Rightarrow x-1=4\)\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

\(\frac{y+3}{4}=2\)\(\Rightarrow y+3=8\)\(\Rightarrow y=5\)

\(\frac{z-5}{6}=2\)\(\Rightarrow z-5=12\)\(\Rightarrow z=17\)

Vậy \(x=5\); \(y=5\)và \(z=17\)

2. Từ \(2a=3b\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{3}.\frac{1}{7}=\frac{b}{2}.\frac{1}{7}=\frac{a}{21}=\frac{b}{14}\)(1)

Từ \(5b=7c\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{7}=\frac{c}{5}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{7}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{c}{5}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{b}{14}=\frac{c}{10}\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{21}=\frac{b}{14}=\frac{c}{10}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{a}{21}=\frac{b}{14}=\frac{c}{10}=\frac{3a}{63}=\frac{7b}{98}=\frac{5c}{50}\)

\(=\frac{3a-7b+5c}{63-98+50}=\frac{30}{15}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow a=21.2=42\); \(b=14.2=28\); \(z=10.2=20\)

Vậy \(a=42\); \(b=28\); \(z=20\)

3. Từ \(x:y:z=3:8:5\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{5}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{3x}{9}=\frac{2z}{10}=\frac{3x+y-2z}{9+8-10}=\frac{14}{7}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2.3=6\); \(y=2.8=16\); \(z=2.5=10\)

Vậy \(x=6\); \(y=16\); \(z=10\)

Ta có: \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y+3}{4}=\frac{z-5}{6}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{6}=\frac{4\left(y+3\right)}{16}=\frac{5\left(z-5\right)}{30}\)

\(=\frac{3x-3}{6}=\frac{4y+12}{16}=\frac{5z-25}{30}\)\(=\frac{5z-25-3x+3-4y-12}{6-16-30}\)\(=\frac{\left(5z-3x-4y\right)-\left(25-3+12\right)}{-40}\)\(=\frac{50-34}{-40}=\frac{16}{-40}=\frac{2}{-5}\)

+) \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{-2}{5}\Rightarrow5\left(x-1\right)=-4\Rightarrow x-1=\frac{-4}{5}\)\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-4}{5}+1=\frac{1}{5}\)

+)\(\frac{y+3}{4}=\frac{-2}{5}\Rightarrow5\left(y+3\right)=-8\Rightarrow y+3=\frac{-8}{5}\)\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{-8}{5}-3=\frac{-23}{5}\)

+)\(\frac{z-5}{6}=\frac{-2}{5}\Rightarrow5\left(z-5\right)=-12\Rightarrow z-5=\frac{-12}{5}\)\(\Rightarrow z=\frac{-12}{5}+5=\frac{13}{5}\)

Vậy...

lúc nào bạn cần?

a/

\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{5x}{50}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{2z}{42}\)\(=\frac{5x+y-2z}{50+6-42}=\frac{28}{14}=2\)\(\Rightarrow x=20;y=12;z=42\)

b/\(3x=2y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3};7y=5z\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x-y+z}{10-15+20}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=20;y=30;z=42\)

d) Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=k\Rightarrow x=2k\); \(\frac{y}{3}=k\Rightarrow y=3k\); \(\frac{z}{5}=k\Rightarrow z=5k\)

Thay x=2k, y=3k, z=5k vào xyz=810 ta được:

\(2k.3k.5k=810\)

\(30k^3=810\)

\(k^3=\frac{810}{30}=27\)

\(\Rightarrow k=3\)

Do đó: x = 2k \(\Rightarrow\)x = 2.3=6

             y = 3k\(\Rightarrow\)y = 3.3=9

             z = 5k \(\Rightarrow\)z = 5.3=15

Vậy x=6; y=9; z=15