Ta có: \(\frac{x+2}{3}=\frac{y-1}{4}=\frac{z+5}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{6}=\frac{y-1}{4}=\frac{z+5}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x+4}{6}=\frac{y-1}{4}=\frac{z+5}{7}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau được:

\(\frac{2x+4-\left(y-1\right)+z+5}{6-4+7}=\frac{2x+4-y+1+z+5}{6-4+7}=\frac{\left(2x-y+z\right)+\left(4+1+5\right)}{6-4+7}\)

                                                                                                     \(=\frac{17+10}{9}=\frac{27}{9}=3\)

Suy ra: \(2x+4=6.3\Rightarrow2x=14\Rightarrow x=7\)

            \(y-1=3.4\Rightarrow y=13\)

             \(z+5=3.7\Rightarrow z=16\)

Vậy x = 7 ; y = 13; z = 16

a)Đặt k, ta có:

x/2=k =>2k=x; y/3=k =>3k=y; z/5=k =>5k=z

thay x/2=k =>2k=x; y/3=k =>3k=y; z/5=k =>5k=z vào x²+y²+z²=152, tao có:

(2k)²+(3k)²+(5k)²=152

=>4xk²+9xk²+25xk²=152

=>k²x38=152

=>k²=4=>k=2 hoặc k=-2

Với k=2

=>x=4;y=6;z=10

Với k=-2

=>x=-4;y=-6;z=-10

Vậy (x=4;y=6;z=10) hoặc (x=-4;y=-6;z=-10)

b)Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :

x/4=y/7=z/9=(2x)/8=(2x-y)/8-7=2

=>x=8;y=14;z=18

Vậy........

ta có 2x = 3y => 2x/3 = y

2x=4z => 2x/4 = z => x/2 = z

thay vào 2x - y + z = 15

2x - 2x/3 + x/2 =15

x(2-2/3+1/2) = 15

11x/6 = 15

11x= 90

x=90/11

y=60/11

z=45/11 

Từ \(2x=3y=4z\) \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=3y\\3y=4z\end{cases}}\)

Từ \(2x=3y\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{x}{3}.\frac{1}{4}=\frac{y}{2}.\frac{1}{4}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{12}=\frac{y}{8}\)( 1 )

Từ \(3y=4z\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{3}=\frac{y}{4}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{z}{3}.\frac{1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{6}\)( 2 )

Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) \(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{12}=\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{6}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{x}{12}=\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{2x}{24}=\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{2x-y+z}{24-8+6}=\frac{15}{22}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{12}=\frac{15}{22}\\\frac{y}{8}=\frac{15}{22}\\\frac{z}{6}=\frac{15}{22}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}22x=180\\22y=120\\22z=90\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{90}{11}\\y=\frac{60}{11}\\z=\frac{45}{11}\end{cases}}\)

a) Ta có: \(2x=3y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\)

               \(3y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x-2y+3z}{15-2.10+3.6}=\frac{65}{13}=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5.15=75\)

      \(y=5.10=50\)

      \(z=5.6=30\)

b) Ta có: \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3};\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{35}=\frac{y}{21}=\frac{z}{12}=\frac{x+y-z}{35+21-12}=\frac{132}{44}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3.35=105\)

      \(y=3.21=63\)

      \(z=3.12=36\)

c) Gọi \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{7}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4k;y=7k\)

\(\Rightarrow x.y=4k.7k=28k^2=112\)

\(\Rightarrow k^2=112:28=4\)

\(\Rightarrow k=\pm2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\pm2.4=\pm8\)

     \(y=\pm2.7=\pm14\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow7\left(x+y\right)=3\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-\left(3y+7\right)x+3y^2-7y=0\)

\(\Delta\text{(}x\text{)}=\left(3y+7\right)^2-4.3\left(3y^2-7y\right)=...\)

Để x nguyên thì Delta phải là số chính phương.

a) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7};x+y+z=56\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+5+7}=\dfrac{56}{14}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4.2=8\\y=4.5=20\\z=4.7=28\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\dfrac{x}{1,1}=\dfrac{y}{1,3}=\dfrac{z}{1,4}\left(1\right);2x-y=5,5\)

\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x-y}{1,1.2-1,3}=\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1,1.\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}=\dfrac{6,05}{0,9}\\y=1,3.\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}=\dfrac{7,15}{0,9}\\z=\dfrac{1,4}{1,1}.x=\dfrac{1,4}{1,1}.\dfrac{6,05}{0,9}=\dfrac{8,47}{0,99}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5};xyz=-30\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{xyz}{2.3.5}=\dfrac{-30}{30}=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\left(-1\right)=-2\\y=3.\left(-1\right)=-3\\z=5.\left(-1\right)=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) �2=�5=�7;�+�+�=562x​=5y​=7z​;x+y+z=56

�2=�5=�7=�+�+�2+5+7=5614=42x​=5y​=7z​=2+5+7x+y+z​=1456​=4

⇒{�=4.2=8�=4.5=20�=4.7=28⇒⎩⎨⎧​x=4.2=8y=4.5=20z=4.7=28​

b) �1,1=�1,3=�1,4(1);2�−�=5,51,1x​=1,3y​=1,4z​(1);2x−y=5,5

(1)⇒2�−�1,1.2−1,3=5,50,9(1)⇒1,1.2−1,32x−y​=0,95,5​
    

⇒⎩⎨⎧​x=1,1.0,95,5​=0,96,05​y=1,3.0,95,5​=0,97,15​z=1,11,4​.x=1,11,4​.0,96,05​=0,998,47​​

d) �2=�3=�5;���=−302x​=3x​=5z​;xyz=−30

�2=�3=�5=���2.3.5=−3030=−12x​=3x​=5z​=2.3.5xyz​=30−30​=−1

⇒{�=2.(−1)=−2�=3.(−1)=−3�=5.(−1)=−5⇒⎩⎨⎧​x=2.(−1)=−2y=3.(−1)=−3z=5.(−1)=−5​
 

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