\(\dfrac{2}{3x}=\dfrac{1}{2y}=\dfrac{2}{z}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3x}{2}=\dfrac{2y}{1}=\dfrac{z}{2}=\dfrac{3x+2y+z}{2+1+2}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2y}{1}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow2y=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{10}\)

Theo t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có \(\frac{2}{3x}\)\(=\frac{1}{2y}\)\(=\frac{2}{z}\)\(=\frac{2+1+2}{3x+2y+z}=\frac{5}{1}=5\)

\(\to\) \(\frac{2}{3x}\)=5 \(\to\)x=2/15. Tương tự, tính dk y, z

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{2}{3x}=\frac{1}{2y}=\frac{2}{z}=\frac{2+1+2}{3x+2y+z}=\frac{5}{1}=5\)(Vì 3x+2y+z=1)

=>\(\frac{2}{3x}=5=>3x=\frac{2}{5}=>x=\frac{2}{15}\)

=>\(\frac{1}{2y}=5=>2y=\frac{1}{5}=>y=\frac{1}{10}\)

=>\(\frac{2}{z}=5=>z=\frac{2}{5}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{2}{15}\);\(y=\frac{1}{10};\)\(z=\frac{2}{5}\)

\(\frac{3x}{8}=\frac{3y}{64}=\frac{3z}{216}\Leftrightarrow3.\frac{x}{8}=3.\frac{y}{64}=3.\frac{z}{216}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{64}=\frac{z}{216}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{64}=\frac{y^2}{4096}=\frac{z^2}{46656}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2}{128}=\frac{2y^2}{8192}=\frac{z^2}{46656}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

........

\(3x=2y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\)

\(7y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{x}{3}\\\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x}{7}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{5y}{15};\frac{3y}{15}=\frac{z}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\)

Áp dụng tính chát dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:

\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x-y+z}{10-15+21}=\frac{32}{16}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=2\Rightarrow x=20\)

\(\frac{y}{15}=2\Rightarrow y=30\)

\(\frac{z}{21}=3\Rightarrow z=63\)

b, Tự làm

c, \(5x=2y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\)

\(2x=3z\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{z}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5};\frac{x}{3}=\frac{z}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{x}{6}=\frac{z}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{10}\)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{10}=k(k\inℤ)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6k\\y=15k\\z=10k\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot y=6k\cdot15k=90\)

\(\Leftrightarrow90:k^2=90\Leftrightarrow k^2=1\Leftrightarrow k=\pm1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6k\\y=15k\\z=10k\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6\\y=15\\z=10\end{cases}}\)hay \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-6\\y=-15\\z=-10\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \((x,y)\in(6,15);(-6,-15)\)

d, \(2x=3y=5z\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{30}=\frac{5z}{30}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{6}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x+y-z}{15+10-6}=\frac{95}{19}=5\)

Vậy : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{15}=5\\\frac{y}{10}=5\\\frac{z}{6}=5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=75\\y=50\\z=30\end{cases}}\)