B=2/1.3 + 2/3.5 + 2/5.7 +...+ 2/299.301

B=1-1/3+1/3-1/5+1/5-1/7+...+1/299-1/301=1-1/301=300/301

\(Ta có: \frac{2}{3}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}\);

\(\frac{2}{15}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}\);

\(\frac{2}{35}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}\) ; ... ; \(\frac{2}{89999}=\frac{1}{299}-\frac{1}{301}\).

=> B= \(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{299}-\frac{1}{301}\)

=> B=\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{301}\)

=> B=\(\frac{300}{301}\)

Đặt   \(A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3A=1-\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)

\(4A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

Đặt    \(B=1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3B=3+1+...+\frac{3}{3^{98}}\)

\(2B=3-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

\(B=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{3^{99}.2}\)

Thay B vào 4A ta có:

\(4A=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{3^{99}.2}\)

\(A=\frac{3}{2.4}-\frac{1}{3^{99}.2.4}\)

\(A=\frac{3}{8}-\frac{1}{3^{99}.8}\)

Vì \(\frac{3}{8}>\frac{3}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{8}-\frac{1}{3^{99}.8}< \frac{3}{16}\)

Vậy \(A< \frac{3}{16}\)

Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+\frac{1}{10^2}+\frac{1}{12^2}+\frac{1}{14^2}\)

              \(=\frac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}\right)\)  

            \(< \frac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}\right)\)  

            \(=\frac{1}{2^2}\left(1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)

             \(=\frac{1}{2^2}\left(2-\frac{1}{7}\right)=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{28}< \frac{1}{2}\)

 Vậy   \(A< \frac{1}{2}\).

Ta có:

\(A=1+\frac{3}{2^3}+\frac{4}{2^4}+\frac{5}{2^5}+...+\frac{100}{2^{100}}\)

\(2A=2+\frac{3}{2^2}+\frac{4}{2^3}+\frac{5}{2^4}+...+\frac{100}{2^{99}}\)

\(2A-A=\left(2+\frac{3}{2^2}+\frac{4}{2^3}+\frac{5}{2^4}+...+\frac{100}{2^{99}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{3}{2^3}+\frac{4}{2^4}+...+\frac{99}{2^{99}}+\frac{100}{2^{100}}\right)\)

\(A=2+\frac{3}{2^2}+\frac{4}{2^3}+\frac{5}{2^4}+...+\frac{100}{2^{99}}-1-\frac{3}{2^3}-\frac{4}{2^4}-...-\frac{99}{2^{99}}-\frac{100}{2^{100}}\)

\(A=\left(2-1\right)+\frac{3}{2^2}+\left(\frac{4}{2^3}-\frac{3}{2^3}\right)+\left(\frac{5}{2^4}-\frac{4}{2^4}\right)+...+\left(\frac{100}{2^{99}}-\frac{99}{2^{99}}\right)-\frac{100}{2^{100}}\)

\(A=1+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}-\frac{100}{2^{100}}\)

Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=1+\frac{3}{4}+B-\frac{100}{2^{99}}\) (1)

Ta có:

\(B=\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)

\(2B-B=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)\)

\(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}-\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}-...-\frac{1}{2^{98}}-\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)

\(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\left(\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^4}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2^{98}}-\frac{1}{2^{98}}\right)-\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)

\(B=\frac{1}{4}+0+0+...+0-\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)

\(B=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)

Từ (1)

\(\Rightarrow A=1+\frac{3}{4}+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)-\frac{100}{2^{100}}\)

\(A=\frac{7}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2^{99}}-\frac{100}{2^{100}}\)

\(A=2-\frac{2}{2^{100}}-\frac{100}{2^{100}}\)

\(A=2-\frac{102}{2^{100}}\)

Vậy \(A=2-\frac{102}{2^{100}}\)

Sorry bạn nha , mình bấm nhầm nút

\(A=\frac{5}{4}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)

\(A< \frac{5}{4}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)

\(A< \frac{5}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(A< \frac{5}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{5}{4}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{7}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(A< \frac{7}{4}\)

Vậy , \(\frac{5}{4}< A< \frac{7}{4}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)

BÀI KHÓ CỦA TRƯỜNG MÌNH ĐÓ THI HK2

GIÚP MÌNH NHÉ!!!!!!THANKS!!!!!!

1/4....................................................................................1/98

t mình nhé

\(A=\frac{\left(1+2+3+...+100\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(63.1,2-21.3,6+1\right)}{1-2+3-4+....+99-100}\)

\(=\frac{\frac{100\left(100+1\right)}{2}\left(\frac{3+2-6}{12}\right)\left[63\left(1,2-1,2\right)+1\right]}{\left(1-2\right)+\left(3-4\right)+....+\left(99-100\right)}\)

\(=\frac{5050.\left(-\frac{1}{12}\right).1}{-1+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+...+\left(-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2525.\left(-\frac{1}{6}\right)}{-50}=\frac{101}{12}\)

101/12 bạn nha

CHÚC BẠN HỌC GIỎI