Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử : a,x^3+5x^2+8x+4 b, x^3-9x^2+6x+16 .
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử bằng phương pháp tách hạng tử
x^3 - 5x^2 + 8x - 4
x^3 - 9x^2 + 6x +16
a, = (x^3-x^2)-(4x^2-4x)+(4x-4)
= (x-1).(x^2-4x+4) = (x-1).(x-2)^2
b, = (x^3+x^2)-(10x^2+10x)+(16x+16)
= (x+1).(x^2-10x+16)
= (x+1).[ (x^2-2x)-(8x-16) ] = (x+1).(x-2).(x-8)
k mk nha
a)= (x^3-x^2)-(4x^2-4x)+(4x-4)
= (x-1).(x^2-4x+4)
= (x-1).(x-2)^2
b)= (x^3+x^2)-(10x^2+10x)+(16x+16)
= (x+1).(x^2-10x+16)
= (x+1).[ (x^2-2x)-(8x-16) ]
= (x+1).(x-2).(x-8)
P/s tham khảo nha
phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a, 4x^4 + 4x^3 - x^2 - x
b, x^6 - x^4 - 9x^3 + 9x^2
c, x^4 - 4x^3 + 8x^2 - 16x + 16
a) \(4x^4+4x^3-x^2-x=4x^3\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(4x^3-x\right)\left(x+1\right)=x\left(4x^2-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left\{\left(2x\right)^2-1\right\}\left(x+1\right)=x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right) \left(x+1\right)\)
c) \(x^4-4x^3+8x^2-16x+16=x^4+8x^2+16-\left(4x^3+16x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+4\right)^2-4x\left(x^2+4\right)=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x^2+4\right)\)
b) \(x^6-x^4-9x^3+9x^2=x^4\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(9x^3-9x^2\right)\)
\(=x^4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-9x^2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^5+x^4-9x^2\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)x^2\left(x^3+x^2-9\right)\)
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a.\(x^3+7x-6\)
b.\(x^3-5x+8x-4\)
c.\(x^3-9x^2+6x+16\)
x3 + 7x - 6=x2 . x + 7x - 22 + 2 = (x2 - 22) + (x+7x)+2=(x-2) . (x+2) + 8x + 2
x3 - 5x + 8x - 4=x2 . x -5x + 8x -22 = (x2 - 22) . (x -5x + 8x )=(x-2) . (x+2) . 4x
x3 - 9x2 + 6x + 16=x2 . x - 9x2 + 6x + 16 = (x2 - 9x2) . (x+6x) + 16=(x-9x) . (x+9x) . 7x + 16
k mk nha
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử bằng pp tách
a, x3+5x2+8x+4
b, x3-9x2+6x+16
c, x3-6x2+x+30
d, x2+x-x+2
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
1) x^3+2x-3
2) x^3-6x+4
3) x^3-2x^2+1
4)x^3+5x^2-12
5) x^3-6x+9x
6) 4x^3-9x^2+5x
1) \(x^3+2x-3\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^2\right)+\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(3x-3\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+3\right)\)
2) \(x^3-6x+4\)
\(=\left(x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(2x^2-4x\right)-\left(2x-4\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x-2\right)\)
3) \(x^3-2x^2+1\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^2\right)-\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x-1\right)\)
4) \(x^3+5x^2-12\)
\(=\left(x^3+2x^2\right)+\left(3x^2+6x\right)-\left(6x+12\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)+3x\left(x+2\right)-6\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+3x-6\right)\)
5) \(x^3-6x^2+9x\) (chắc đề như vậy)
\(=x\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)^2\)
6) \(4x^3-9x^2+5x\)
\(=x\left(4x^2-9x+5\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(4x^2-4x\right)-\left(5x-5\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left[4x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-5\right)\)
Bài tập : Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a, x^3-7x+6
b, x^3-9x^2+6x+16
c, x^3-6x^2-x+30
d, 2x^3-x^2+5x+3
a) x3 - 7x + 6
= x3 - 2x2 + 2x2 - 4x - 3x + 6
= x2 ( x - 2 ) + 2x ( x - 2 ) - 3 ( x - 2 )
= ( x - 2 ) ( x2 + 2x - 3 )
= ( x - 2 ) ( x2 - x + 3x - 3 )
= ( x - 2 ) [ x ( x - 1 ) + 3 ( x - 1 ) ]
= ( x - 2 ) ( x - 1 ) ( x + 3 )
b ) x3 - 9x2 + 6x + 16
= x3 - 8x2 - x2 + 8x - 2x + 16
= x2 ( x - 8 ) - x ( x - 8 ) - 2 ( x - 8 )
= ( x - 8 ) ( x2 - x - 2 )
= ( x - 8 ) ( x2 + x - 2x - 2 )
= ( x - 8 ) [ x ( x + 1 ) - 2 ( x + 1 ) ]
= ( x - 8 ) ( x + 1 ) ( x - 2 )
c ) x3 - 6x2 - x + 30
= x3 - 5x2 - x2 + 5x - 6x + 30
= x2 ( x - 5 ) - x ( x - 5 ) - 6 ( x - 5 )
= ( x - 5 ) ( x2 - x - 6 )
= ( x - 5 ) ( x2 - 3x + 2x - 6 )
= ( x - 5 ) [ x ( x - 3 ) + 2 ( x - 3 ) ]
= ( x - 5 ) ( x - 3 ) ( x + 2 )
d ) 2x3 - x2 + 5x + 3
= 2x3 + x2 - 2x2 - x + 6x + 3
= x2 ( 2x + 1 ) - x ( 2x + 1 ) + 3 ( 2x + 1 )
= ( 2x + 1 ) ( x2 - x + 3 )
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) x^3+5x^2+3x-9
b)x^3+6x^2+11x+6
c)x^3+5x^2-3x-15
d)3x^3-4x^2+12x-16
e)2x^4-9x^2-5
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a) 3x2 - 5x - 8
b) x4 + 6x3 + 9x2 - 16
a) \(3x^2-5x-8\)
\(=3x^2+3x-8x-8\)
\(=3x\left(x+1\right)-8\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-8\right)\)
b) \(x^4+6x^3+9x^2-16\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)^2-16\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x-4\right)\left(x^2+3x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+4x-4\right)\left(x^2+3x+4\right)\)
\(=\left[x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)\right]\left(x^2+3x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2+3x+4\right)\)
phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a, 27x mũ 3 + 27 x mũ 2 + 9x + 1
b, x mũ 3 - 6x mũ 2 + 12x - 8
c, 8x mũ 3 + 12x mũ 2 + 6x + 1
a.\(27x^3+27x^2+9x+1=\left(3x+1\right)^3\)
b.\(x^3-6x^2+12x-8=\left(x-2\right)^3\)
c.\(8x^3+12x^2+6x+1=\left(2x+1\right)^3\)