\(a)\) \(2x-5=21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x=21+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x=26\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=26:2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(=13\)

\(b)\) \(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}x=\frac{5}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{4}x=\frac{5}{6}-\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{4}x=\frac{1}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(c)\) \(\frac{7}{8}-\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{5}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{7}{8}-\frac{5}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{1}{24}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=\frac{1}{12}\)

Bài 1:

Đặt \(A=\frac{2}{1x2}+\frac{2}{2x3}+\frac{2}{3x4}+...+\frac{2}{18x19}+\frac{2}{19x20}\)

\(\frac{A}{2}=\frac{1}{1x2}+\frac{1}{2x3}+\frac{1}{3x4}+...+\frac{1}{18x19}+\frac{1}{19x20}\)

\(\frac{A}{2}=\frac{2-1}{1x2}+\frac{3-2}{2x3}+\frac{4-3}{3x4}+...+\frac{19-18}{18x19}+\frac{20-19}{19x20}\)

\(\frac{A}{2}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{18}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}=1-\frac{1}{20}=\frac{19}{20}\)

\(A=\frac{2x19}{20}=\frac{19}{10}\)

Bài 2:

Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{1x2}+\frac{1}{2x3}+\frac{1}{3x4}+...+\frac{1}{8x9}+\frac{1}{9x10}\)

Làm tương tự câu 1 có \(B=1-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{9}{10}\)

\(Bx100=\frac{9}{10}x100=90\)

=> \(\left[\frac{5}{2}:\left(x+\frac{206}{100}\right)\right]:\frac{1}{2}=1\)

=> \(\left[\frac{5}{2}:\left(x+\frac{206}{100}\right)\right]=\frac{1}{2}\)

=>  \(x+\frac{206}{100}=\frac{5}{2}:\frac{1}{2}=5\Rightarrow x=5-\frac{206}{100}=\frac{294}{100}=\frac{147}{50}\)

bài 1 đáp án là:19/10

2:147/50

đáp án bài 1 là: 19/10

đáp án bài 2 là 147/50

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{10}\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{12}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{9}{12}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

y=1/2. Li ke nha!:))

\(\frac{9}{10}.100-\left(\frac{5}{2}\left(y+\frac{206}{100}\right)\right):\frac{1}{2}=89\)

\(90-\left(\frac{5}{2}\left(y+\frac{103}{50}\right)\right)=89.\frac{1}{2}\)

\(90-\left(\frac{5}{2}\left(y+\frac{103}{50}\right)\right)=\frac{89}{2}\)

\(\frac{5}{2}\left(y+\frac{103}{50}\right)=90-\frac{89}{2}\)

\(\frac{5}{2}\left(y+\frac{103}{50}\right)=\frac{180}{2}-\frac{89}{2}\)

\(\frac{5}{2}\left(y+\frac{103}{50}\right)=\frac{91}{2}\)

\(y+\frac{103}{50}=\frac{91}{2}.\frac{2}{5}\)

\(y+\frac{103}{50}=\frac{91}{5}\)

\(y=\frac{91}{5}-\frac{103}{50}\)

\(y=\frac{910}{50}-\frac{103}{50}\)

\(y=\frac{807}{50}\)