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Em mới học lớp 6 thui à

Mình cũng mới học lớp 6 thôi và cũng không giải quyết được bài này, mai phải làm rồi  ai biết thì giúp mình với nhé!!!! 

5A = 1/5 + 2/5^2 +3/5^3 +...+ 11/5^11

=> 4A= 1/5+1/5^2 +1/5^3 +...+1/5^11 - 11/5^12

=> 20A = 1+1/5+1/5^2+...+1/5^10 - 11/5^11

=> 16A = 1-1/5^11+11/5^12-11/5^11

Vì 1-1/5^11  <  1 ; 11/5^12 -11/5^11 < 0

=> 16A < 1

=> A < 1/16

1.Áp dụng định lý Fermat nhỏ.

1) \(a^5-a=a\left(a^4-1\right)=a\left(a^2-1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)\)

\(=\left(a-1\right)a\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-4+5\right)\)

\(=\left(a-1\right)a\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-4\right)+5\left(a-1\right)a\left(a+1\right)\)

\(=\left(a-2\right)\left(a-1\right)a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)+5\left(a-1\right)a\left(a+1\right)⋮5\)

Vì \(\left(a-2\right)\left(a-1\right)a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)⋮5\)( tích 5 số nguyên liên tiếp chia hết cho 5)

và \(5\left(a-1\right)a\left(a+1\right)⋮5\)

=> \(a^5-a⋮5\)

Nếu \(a^5⋮5\)=> a chia hết cho 5

Cách 2

\(a^5-a=a\left(a^4-1\right)=a\left(a^2-1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)\)

\(=a\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)\)

Do a nguyên nên a có 5 dạng:\(5k;5k+1;5k+2;5k+3;5k+4\)

Nếu \(a=5k\Rightarrow a^5-a=5k\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)⋮5\)

Nếu \(a=5k+1\Rightarrow a^5-a=a\cdot5k\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)⋮5\)

Nếu \(a=5k+2\Rightarrow a^5-a=a\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(25k^2+20k+5\right)⋮5\)

Nếu \(a=5k+3\Rightarrow a^5-a=a\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(25k^2+30k+10\right)⋮5\)

Nếu \(a=5k+4\Rightarrow a^5-a=a\left(a-1\right)\left(5k+5\right)\left(a^2+1\right)⋮5\)

Vậy \(a^5-a⋮5\)

1. \(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{7}-\frac{-1}{6}+\frac{-4}{35}+\frac{1}{41}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{7}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{4}{35}+\frac{1}{41}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}\right)-\left(\frac{2}{5}-\frac{5}{7}+\frac{4}{35}\right)+\frac{1}{41}\)

\(=\left(\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{6}\right)-\left(\frac{-11}{35}+\frac{4}{35}\right)+\frac{1}{41}\)\(=1-\frac{-7}{35}+\frac{1}{41}=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{41}=\frac{251}{205}\)

2. a) \(1+4+4^2+4^3+......+4^{99}=\left(1+4\right)+\left(4^2+4^3\right)+.......+\left(4^{98}+4^{99}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+4\right)+4^2\left(1+4\right)+.........+4^{98}\left(1+4\right)\)

\(=5+4^2.5+........+4^{98}.5=5\left(1+4^2+.....+4^{98}\right)⋮5\)( đpcm )

b) \(3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n=\left(3^{n+2}+3^n\right)-\left(2^{n+2}+2^n\right)\)

\(=3^n\left(3^2+1\right)-2^n\left(2^2+1\right)=3^n\left(9+1\right)-2^n\left(4+1\right)\)

\(=3^n.10-2^n.5=3^n.10-2^{n-1+1}.5=3^n.10-2^{n-1}.2.5\)

\(=3^n.10-2^{n-1}.10=10\left(3^n-2^{n-1}\right)⋮10\)( đpcm )

Đây là dạng toán quy nạp nha

Đây là dạng toán quy nạp nha

\(n\left(n^2+1\right)\left(n^2+4\right)\)

\(=n\left(n^2-4+5\right)\left(n^2-1+5\right)\)

\(=n\left[\left(n-2\right)\left(n+2\right)+5\right]\left[\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)+5\right]\)

\(=\left[n\left(n-2\right)\left(n+2\right)+5n\right]\left[\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)+5\right]\)

\(=\)\(\left(n-2\right)\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)\(+5n^2\left(n-2\right)\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)

Vì ( n - 2 )( n - 1 )n( n + 1 )( n + 2 ) là tích 5 số nguyên liên tiếp

=> ( n - 2 )( n - 1 )n( n + 1 )( n + 2 ) chia hết cho 5

=> ( n - 2 )( n - 1 )n( n + 1 )( n + 2 ) + 5n^2( n - 2 )( n - 1 )( n + 1 )( n + 2 ) chia hết cho 5

\(\Rightarrow n\left(n^2+1\right)\left(n^2+4\right)⋮5\)