\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1;x\ne\frac{-1}{3}\)

+) Nếu \(x\ge-1\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|=x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{x+1+2x}{3x^2-2x-1}=\frac{3x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{x-1}\)

Với x = -2 thì \(A=\frac{-1}{3}\)

Với \(x=\frac{3}{4}\)thì \(A=-4\)

+) Nếu \(x< -1\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|=-x-1\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{-x-1+2x}{3x^2-2x-1}=\frac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{3x+1}\)

Với x = -2 thì \(A=\frac{-1}{5}\)

Với \(x=\frac{3}{4}\)thì \(A=\frac{4}{13}\)

chịu

\(ĐK:x\ne\pm1;x\ne0;x\ne3\)

Với \(x\ne\pm1;x\ne0;x\ne3\)thì\(M=\frac{x^3+2x^2-x-2}{x^3-2x^2-3x}\left[\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2-x^2}{4x^2-4}-\frac{3}{x^2-x}\right]=\frac{x^2\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x^3-x\right)-\left(2x^2+2x\right)}\left[\frac{x^2+4x+4-x^2}{4x^2-4}-\frac{3}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right]\)\(=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-2x\left(x+1\right)}\left[\frac{4\left(x+1\right)}{4\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{3}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right]=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-3x\right)}\left[\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{3}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right]\)\(=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}.\frac{x-3}{x\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{x+2}{x^2}\)

M = 3 \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2}{x^2}=3\Leftrightarrow3x^2-x-2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{-2}{3}\end{cases}}\)

Mà \(x\ne1\)(theo điều kiện) nên x =^-2/₃

a) Đk: x > 0 và x khác +-1

Ta có: A = \(\left(\frac{x+1}{x}-\frac{1}{1-x}-\frac{x^2-2}{x^2-x}\right):\frac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}\)

A = \(\left[\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+x-x^2+2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right]:\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

A = \(\frac{x^2-1+x-x^2+2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)

A = \(\frac{x+1}{x}\cdot\frac{x-1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x-1}{x^2}\)

b) Ta có: A = \(\frac{x-1}{x^2}=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x^2}=-\left(\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=-\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 1/x - 1/2 = 0 <=> x = 2 (tm)

Vậy MaxA = 1/4 <=> x = 2

Bài làm:

a) \(đkxd:x\ne2;x\ne-2;x\ne0;x\ne3\)

Ta có: \(A=\left(\frac{2+x}{2-x}-\frac{4x^2}{x^2-4}-\frac{2-x}{2+x}\right):\left(\frac{x^2-3x}{2x^2-x^3}\right)\)

\(A=\left(\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2+4x^2-\left(2-x\right)^2}{\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{x^2\left(2-x\right)}\right)\)

\(A=\left[\frac{x^2+4x+4+4x^2-4+4x-x^2}{\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)}\right]:\frac{x-3}{x\left(2-x\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{4x^2+8x}{\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)}.\frac{x\left(2-x\right)}{x-3}\)

\(A=\frac{4x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)}.\frac{x\left(2-x\right)}{x-3}\)

\(A=\frac{4x^2}{x-3}\)

b) Ta có: \(4x^2>0\left(\forall x\ne0\right)\)

=> Để A>0 thì \(x-3>0\)

\(\Rightarrow x>3\)

Vậy với \(x>3\)thì A>0

c) Ta có: \(\left|x-7\right|=4\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-7=4\\x-7=-4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=11\\x=3\end{cases}}\)

Mà theo điều kiện xác định, \(x\ne3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=11\)

Khi đó, \(A=\frac{4.11^2}{11-3}=\frac{121}{2}\)

Vậy \(A=\frac{121}{2}\)

Học tốt!!!!