bài 1: tổng \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{-a}{b+1}\)bằng :
A) \(\frac{a}{b\left(b+1\right)}\) B) 0 C) \(\frac{1}{b\left(b+1\right)}\) D) \(\frac{2ab+1}{b\left(b+1\right)}\)
Bài 2: tính giá trị của các biểu thức sau bằng cách hợp lý nhất:
a) B = 4x-4y+5xy với x-y= \(\frac{5}{12}\) ; xy= \(-\frac{1}{3}\)
bài 3: Tính A= \(\left(\frac{1}{10}-1\right).\left(\frac{1}{11}-1\right).\left(\frac{1}{12}-1\right).......\left(\frac{1}{99}-1\right).\left(\frac{1}{100}-1\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{10}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{11}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{12}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{100}-1\right)\)
\(-A=\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{11}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{12}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(-A=\frac{9}{10}\cdot\frac{10}{11}\cdot\frac{11}{12}\cdot...\cdot\frac{99}{100}\)
\(-a=\frac{9}{100}\)
\(A=-\frac{9}{100}\)
Bài 1.
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{-a}{b+1}=\frac{a}{b}-\frac{a}{b+1}=a\left(\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{b+1}\right)=a\left(\frac{b+1-b}{b\left(b+1\right)}\right)=a\left(\frac{1}{b\left(b+1\right)}\right)=\frac{a}{b\left(b+1\right)}\)
=> A là đáp án đúng
Bài 2. Ta có:
B = 4x - 4y + 5xy
B= 4x - 4y + 4xy + xy
B = 4(x - y + xy) + xy
B = 4.(5/12 - 1/3) - 1/3
B = 4.1/12 - 1/3
B = 1/3 - 1/3 = 0
bài 1 tổng a/b + -a/b+1 = a(b+1)/b(b+1) = ab +a -ab /b(b+1) = a/b(b+1) suy ra đáp án A
lưu ý dấu này / là phân số
Tính các biểu thức sau 1 cách hợp lí nhất :
A/ \(\left(10\frac{3}{4}+3\frac{4}{5}\right)-\left(5\frac{3}{4}-1\frac{1}{5}\right)\)
b/ \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)........\left(1-\frac{1}{2007}\right)\)
A/ \(\left(10\frac{3}{4}+3\frac{4}{5}\right)-\left(5\frac{3}{4}-1\frac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(10\frac{3}{4}-5\frac{3}{4}\right)+\left(3\frac{4}{5}+1\frac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=5+5\)
\(=10\)
chúc bạn học tốt nha
tính hợp lý:
a) \(\left(\frac{9}{10}-\frac{15}{16}\right)\left(\frac{5}{12}-\frac{11}{15}-\frac{7}{20}\right)\)
b) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3-1}\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right).......\left(\frac{1}{100}-1\right)\)
b)\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{100}-1\right)=\frac{-1}{2}.\frac{-2}{3}.\frac{-3}{4}....\frac{-99}{100}=\frac{-1.\left(-2\right).\left(-3\right)...\left(-99\right)}{2.3.4...100}=-\frac{1}{100}\)
so sánh 2 số
A=1/2006
B=\(\frac{1}{2008}+\left(\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2008^2}\right)^2+...+\left(\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2008^2}+...+\frac{1}{2008^{2007}}\right)^{2007}\)
a=b
a>b
a<b
trong 3 câu trên chắc chắn 1 câu đúng
So sánh hai số sau:
\(A=\frac{1}{2006}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2008}+\left(\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2008^2}\right)^2+...+\left(\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2008^2}+...+\frac{1}{2008^{2007}}\right)^{2007}\)
Trước hết ta tính tổng sau, với các số tự nhiên a, n đều lớn hơn 1.
\(S_n=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a^2}+...+\frac{1}{a^n}\)
Ta có: \(\left(a-1\right)S_n=aS_n-S_n\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a^2}+...+\frac{1}{a^{n-1}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a^2}+...+\frac{1}{a^{n-1}}+\frac{1}{a^n}\right)\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{a^n}< 1\Rightarrow S_n< \frac{1}{a-1}\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT ( 1 ) cho \(a=2008\)và mọi n bằng 2 , 3 , ..... , 2007, ta được:
\(B=\frac{1}{2008}+\left(\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2008^2}\right)^2+...+\left(\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2008^2}+...+\frac{1}{2008^{2007}}\right)^{2007}< \frac{1}{2007}\)
\(+\left(\frac{1}{2007}\right)^2+...+\left(\frac{1}{2007}\right)^{2007}\left(2\right)\)
Lại áp dụng BĐT ( 1 ) cho \(a=2007\)và \(n=2007\), ta được:
\(\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2007^2}+...+\frac{1}{2007^{2007}}< \frac{1}{2006}=A\left(3\right)\)
Từ ( 2 ) và ( 3 ) => \(B< A.\)
So sánh hai số sau:
\(A=\frac{1}{2006}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2008}+\left(\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2008^2}\right)^2+...+\left(\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2008^2}+...+\frac{1}{2008^{2007}}\right)^{2007}\)
1.\(A=\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{b}{c+a}\)
2. \(B=1+\frac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(1+2+3+4\right)+...+\frac{1}{20}\left(1+2+3+...+20\right)\)
3. Hãy so sánh A và B
\(A=\frac{10^{2006}+1}{10^{2007}+1}\) \(B=\frac{10^{2007}+1}{10^{2008}+2}\)
Bài 1 : cho 2 biểu thức
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{19}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{16}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{81}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
So sánh A với \(\frac{1}{21}\)
So sánh B với \(\frac{11}{21}\)
Ta có : \(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{19}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}....\frac{18}{19}.\frac{19}{20}\)
\(=\frac{1.2....18.19}{2.3...19.20}\)
\(=\frac{1}{20}>\frac{1}{21}\)
Vậy A > 1/21
tính nhanh :
a, \(\left[1+\frac{1}{2005}\right]x\left[1+\frac{1}{2006}\right]x\left[1+\frac{1}{2007}\right]x\left[1+\frac{1}{2008}\right]x\left[1+\frac{1}{2009}\right]\)
a. 2006/2005 x 2007/2006 x 2008/2007 x 2009/2008 x 2010/2009'
= 2006 x 2007 x 2008 x 2009 x 2010 / 2005 x 2006 x 2007 x 2008 x 2009
= 2010/2005
= 402/401
\(\left(1+\frac{1}{2005}\right)x\left(1+\frac{1}{2006}\right)x\left(1+\frac{1}{2007}\right)x\left(1+\frac{1}{2008}\right)x\left(1+\frac{1}{2009}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2006}{2005}x\frac{2007}{2006}x\frac{2008}{2007}x\frac{2009}{2008}x\frac{2010}{2009}\)
\(=\frac{2010}{2005}\)
\(=\frac{402}{401}\)
Nguyễn Khánh Linh
a,
\(\left[1+\frac{1}{2005}\right].\left[1+\frac{1}{2006}\right].\left[1+\frac{1}{2007}\right].\left[1+\frac{1}{2008}\right].\left[1+\frac{1}{2009}\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\frac{2005}{2005}+\frac{1}{2005}\right]\left[\frac{2006}{2006}+\frac{1}{2006}\right]\left[\frac{2007}{2007}+\frac{1}{2007}\right]\) \(\left[\frac{2008}{2008}+\frac{1}{2008}\right]\left[\frac{2009}{2009}+\frac{1}{2009}\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2006}{2005}.\frac{2007}{2006}.\frac{2008}{2007}.\frac{2009}{2008}.\frac{2010}{2009}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2010}{2005}=\frac{402}{401}\)
