7/12 = 4/12 + 3/12 = 1/3 + 1/4 = 20/60 + 20/80
1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80 = (1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 + ...+ 1/60) + (1/61 + 1/62 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80)
Do 1/41> 1/42 > 1/43 > ...>1/59 > 1/60
=> (1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 + ...+ 1/60) > 1/60 + ...+ 1/60 = 20/60
và 1/61> 1/62> ... >1/79> 1/80
=> (1/61 + 1/62 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80) > 1/80 + ...+ 1/80 = 20/80
Vậy: 1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80 > 20/60 + 20/80 = 7/12
=> 1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80 > 7/12

nhớ đúng cái

ta tính tổng ở mẫu:

số hạng là : 80- 41 :1 + 1 = 50 (số)

tổng mẫu là

49 x50 :2 = 1225

tử là 

1225 x1 = 122

phân số là

1225 / 80                

Câu trả lời hay nhất :

CMR : 1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 + ... + 1/79 + 1/80 > 7/12 
Ta có: 
7/12 = 4/12 + 3/12 = 1/3 + 1/4 = 20/60 + 20/80 

1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80 = (1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 + ...+ 1/60) + (1/61 + 1/62 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80) 

Do 1/41> 1/42 > 1/43 > ...>1/59 > 1/60 
=> (1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 + ...+ 1/60) > 1/60 + ...+ 1/60 = 20/60 

và 1/61> 1/62> ... >1/79> 1/80 
=> (1/61 + 1/62 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80) > 1/80 + ...+ 1/80 = 20/80 

Vậy: 1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80 > 20/60 + 20/80 = 7/12 

=> 1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80 > 7/12 

=> \(ĐPCM\)

nhom lai 

ta có \(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{80}< \frac{1}{80}+\frac{1}{80}+..+\frac{1}{80}\)

ta có vế phải có 40 số , vế trái cũng có 40 số

VT=\(40\cdot\frac{1}{80}=\frac{40}{80}=\frac{1}{2}\)

do đó VT<1/2

gọi 1/41+1/42+1/43+...+1/79+1/80 là A

ta có:1/41>1/60,1/42>1/60,1/43>1/60,...,1/60=1/60

=>1/41+1/42+1/43+...+1/60>1/60

         1/61>1/80,..................................,1/80=1/80

=>1/61+1/62+............+1/80>1/80

=>1/41+1/42+1/43+...+1/79+1/80>1/60+1/80

lại có 7/12=1/4+1/3

         1/60.20=1/3 và 1/80.20=1/4

=>1/41+1/42+1/43+...+1/79+1/80>1/3+1/4

=>1/41+1/42+1/43+...+1/79+1/80>7/12

Đặt vế trái của Bất đẳng thức la A

\(A< \frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}.\)

\(A< \frac{1}{8}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{40}=\frac{3}{10}< \frac{5}{10}=\frac{1}{2}\)

hhhhhhhhh

Ta thấy: \(\frac{1}{8}< \frac{1}{2}\)

             \(\frac{1}{11}< \frac{1}{2}\)

              \(\frac{1}{12}< \frac{1}{2}\) 

              \(\frac{1}{13}< \frac{1}{2}\)

              \(\frac{1}{41}< \frac{1}{2}\)

               \(\frac{1}{42}< \frac{1}{2}\)

               \(\frac{1}{43}< \frac{1}{2}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{43}< \frac{1}{2}\)

Ta có:
7/12 = 4/12 + 3/12 = 1/3 + 1/4 = 20/60 + 20/80

1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80 = (1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 + ...+ 1/60) + (1/61 + 1/62 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80)

Do 1/41> 1/42 > 1/43 > ...>1/59 > 1/60
=> (1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 + ...+ 1/60) > 1/60 + ...+ 1/60 = 20/60

và 1/61> 1/62> ... >1/79> 1/80
=> (1/61 + 1/62 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80) > 1/80 + ...+ 1/80 = 20/80

Vậy: 1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80 > 20/60 + 20/80 = 7/12

=> 1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80 > 7/12

=>A>B

Nhận xét : Từ \(\frac{1}{41}\rightarrow\frac{1}{80}\)có 40 phân số . Gọi tổng các phân số đó là A.Ta có thể nhóm các phân số thành hai nhóm rồi so sánh các phân số có tử giống nhau.

Ta có : \(A=\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{43}+...+\frac{1}{79}+\frac{1}{80}\)

\(=\left[\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{59}+\frac{1}{60}\right]+\left[\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+...+\frac{1}{79}+\frac{1}{80}\right]\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{41}>\frac{1}{42}>...>\frac{1}{60}>\frac{1}{61}>...>\frac{1}{80}\) nên \(A>\left[\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}\right]+\left[\frac{1}{80}+\frac{1}{80}+...+\frac{1}{80}+\frac{1}{80}\right]\)

\(A>\frac{20}{80}+\frac{20}{80}=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{4+3}{12}=\frac{7}{12}\)

Vậy : \(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{43}+...+\frac{1}{79}+\frac{1}{80}>\frac{7}{12}\)

Ta có: 7/12 = 4/12 + 3/12 = 1/3 + 1/4 = 20/60 + 20/80 

1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80 = (1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 + ...+ 1/60) + (1/61 + 1/62 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80) 

Do 1/41> 1/42 > 1/43 > ...>1/59 > 1/60

=> (1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 + ...+ 1/60) > 1/60 + ...+ 1/60 = 20/60

và 1/61> 1/62> ... >1/79> 1/80

=> (1/61 + 1/62 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80) > 1/80 + ...+ 1/80 = 20/80

Vậy: 1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80 > 20/60 + 20/80 = 7/12

=> 1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80 > 7/12

=> ĐPCM                      ( ĐPCM có nghĩa là điều phải chứng minh)

~ Học tốt ~ K cho mk nhé! Thank you.

#)Giải :

 \(A=\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{43}+...+\frac{1}{80}\)

\(A=\left(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+...+\frac{1}{80}\right)\)

Ta có : \(\frac{1}{41}>\frac{1}{60};\frac{1}{42}>\frac{1}{60};...;\frac{1}{59}>\frac{1}{60}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...\frac{1}{60}>\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{60}=\frac{20}{60}=\frac{1}{3}\left(1\right)\)

Lại có : \(\frac{1}{61}>\frac{1}{81};\frac{1}{62};>\frac{1}{80};...;\frac{1}{79}>\frac{1}{80}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+...+\frac{1}{80}>\frac{1}{80}+\frac{1}{80}+...+\frac{1}{80}=\frac{20}{80}=\frac{1}{4}\left(2\right)\)

Cộng (1) và (2) ta được :

\(A>\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{7}{12}\left(đpcm\right)\)

        #~Will~be~Pens~#

(1/41+1/42+1/43+...+1/50)+(1/51+1/52+...+1/100)

1/41+1/42+...+1/50 > 1/50+1/50+...+1/50 (10 số hạng)

                                   =1+1+...+1/50=10/50=1/5

1/51+1/52+...+1/100 > 1/100+1/100+1/100 (50 số hạng)

                                   =1+1+...+1/100=50/100=1/2

=> 1/41+1/42+1/43+...+1/99+1/100> 1/5 +1/2=7/10

A=\(\left(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)\) +\(\left(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+...+\frac{1}{80}\right)\)

Ta có : \(\frac{1}{41}>\frac{1}{60};\frac{1}{42}>\frac{1}{60};...;\frac{1}{60}=\frac{1}{60}\) => \(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{60}>\frac{20}{60}=\frac{1}{3}\)

          \(\frac{1}{61}>\frac{1}{80};\frac{1}{62}>\frac{1}{80};...;\frac{1}{80}=\frac{1}{80}\) => \(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+...+\frac{1}{80}>\frac{20}{80}=\frac{1}{4}\)

=> A > \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{7}{12}\)

Vậy a >\(\frac{7}{12}\)

\(\frac{7}{12}=\frac{3}{12}+\frac{4}{12}=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}\)

ta có:\(A=\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{80}=\left(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+...+\frac{1}{80}\right)\)

ta có:\(\frac{1}{41}>\frac{1}{42}>\frac{1}{43}>...>\frac{1}{60}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{59}+\frac{1}{60}>\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{60}=\frac{20}{60}=\frac{1}{3}\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{61}>\frac{1}{62}>\frac{1}{63}>...>\frac{1}{80}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+...+\frac{1}{80}>\frac{1}{80}+\frac{1}{80}+...+\frac{1}{80}=\frac{20}{80}=\frac{1}{4}\left(2\right)\)

từ (1) (2) suy ra \(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{43}+...+\frac{1}{80}>\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{7}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{43}+...+\frac{1}{80}>\frac{7}{12}\left(đfcm\right)\)